1. Introduction: Why Look at Startup Investments in Turkey? In recent years, Turkey has become far more than a low-cost production center. A young population, strong engineering talent, widespread smartphone use and an active e-commerce and fintech scene have created a fertile environment for ambitious technology companies. As a result, startup investments in Turkey now […]
Traffic accidents are unfortunately common in Turkey, especially in large cities and on intercity highways. For foreigners (tourists, expatriates, drivers of foreign-plated vehicles or rental cars), it is important to understand not only what to do at the scene, but also how the insurance, compensation and criminal procedures work under Turkish law. 1. Legal Framework […]
Introduction As countries seek to secure energy supply and reduce carbon emissions, nuclear energy is once again gaining attention worldwide. Turkey is following this trend with major investments such as the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant. However, unlike other energy sources, nuclear energy projects require a more rigorous legal and administrative framework. Two of the most critical […]
Introduction The escalating global climate crisis has accelerated the shift toward clean energy sources, making renewable energy projects a cornerstone of sustainable development. Projects based on solar, wind, hydroelectric, and biomass resources require a multi-layered investment process—not only environmentally, but also financially and legally. Especially in emerging markets such as Turkey, international financing sources play a critical […]
Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are reshaping the pharmaceutical R&D landscape, especially in the realms of drug discovery, clinical trial design, and biomedical data analysis. Machine learning algorithms are increasingly used to accelerate research timelines, reduce costs, and optimize clinical success rates. However, these systems also introduce new types of risk. Errors such as biased data sets, incorrect predictions, or opaque decision-making may […]
Introduction One of the most groundbreaking developments in modern biotechnology is the advent of CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology. This technique allows for precise, rapid, and cost-effective modification of genetic material in living organisms, unlocking transformative possibilities in areas such as rare genetic diseases, cancer treatments, and agricultural biotechnology. However, the commercialization and clinical use of CRISPR technology have also triggered patent disputes, debates over […]
1. Introduction: The Need for Regulation in the Crypto Ecosystem Cryptocurrency exchanges—whether centralized or decentralized—facilitate the trading of digital assets. Although Turkey ranks among the countries with the highest rates of crypto adoption, for many years it operated without a clear, comprehensive legal framework governing these platforms. Due to concerns such as investor protection, anti-money […]
Regulation of Digital Currencies: Central Bank Digital Currencies and Legal Challenges 1. Introduction: The Rise of Digital Currency and the Legal Need With the growing global popularity of crypto assets and the transformative impact of technology on financial infrastructures, central banks around the world have begun exploring the concept of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). These […]