Regulation of Digital Currencies: Central Bank Digital Currencies and Legal Challenges 1. Introduction: The Rise of Digital Currency and the Legal Need With the growing global popularity of crypto assets and the transformative impact of technology on financial infrastructures, central banks around the world have begun exploring the concept of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). These […]
1. Introduction: The New Face of Digital Transformation With its decentralized structure and immutable records, blockchain technology has begun to reshape many sectors, especially finance. One of its most transformative applications is the use of smart contracts, which promise automated, transparent, and cost-effective execution of transactions. However, how smart contracts align with legal systems — particularly Turkish […]
Urban transformation projects in Turkey not only serve the physical renewal of cities but also present significant investment opportunities. Foreign investors have shown increasing interest, particularly in major cities with aging building stock. However, those planning to invest in this area must take into account certain specific legal regulations and risks unique to Turkish law. […]
In today’s pharmaceutical sector, not only manufacturing but also distribution and logistics are processes of critical importance. Pharmaceutical distribution companies operating in Turkey play a vital role in protecting public health and are subject to a stringent legal framework. 1. Licensing Requirement for Pharmaceutical Distribution Activities Companies intending to distribute human medicinal products in Turkey […]
1. Introduction: Why Consider REITs in Türkiye? Türkiye’s dynamic property market has attracted global attention for decades. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), known locally as “Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklığı” (GYO), offer both institutional and individual investors a transparent, regulated, and tax-efficient way to participate in the booming Turkish real estate sector.With rapid urbanization, a young population, […]
1. Introduction Orphan drugs and rare diseases are at the forefront of modern pharmaceutical innovation, providing hope for patients with previously untreatable or overlooked conditions. Türkiye, with its strategic healthcare reforms and a growing commitment to personalized medicine, has taken steps to develop a legal and regulatory environment supporting the development, registration, and access to […]
1. Introduction: Türkiye’s Pharma Market on the Rise Türkiye’s pharmaceutical industry stands at a unique crossroads of rapid domestic growth and increasing international relevance. With a population of over 85 million, a robust healthcare infrastructure, and a strategically central location bridging Europe and Asia, Türkiye offers both significant market potential and a dynamic export platform.In […]
Introduction Corporate mergers are a major force in Türkiye’s dynamic business landscape, offering opportunities for growth, market dominance, and strategic synergies. However, every merger involves not only commercial negotiation but also complex legal due diligence, regulatory clearance, and careful planning. This article examines two landmark real-life merger cases in Türkiye, evaluates their legal challenges, and […]