1. Introduction With the growing integration of technology in medicine, robotic surgery and autonomous medical systems are transforming patient care. However, these advancements raise complex legal questions—particularly in the event of a malfunction or complication—regarding who bears responsibility. In Turkish law, this area is still developing, and the multi-actor nature of liability requires careful legal examination. 2. What is Robotic […]
1. Introduction Today, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in advertising is becoming increasingly widespread. AI solutions provide a strategic advantage for businesses in areas such as personalized advertising, target audience analysis, and predicting user behavior. However, this also brings significant legal risks in terms of the processing and protection of personal data under […]
1. Introduction: The Need for Regulation in the Crypto Ecosystem Cryptocurrency exchanges—whether centralized or decentralized—facilitate the trading of digital assets. Although Turkey ranks among the countries with the highest rates of crypto adoption, for many years it operated without a clear, comprehensive legal framework governing these platforms. Due to concerns such as investor protection, anti-money […]
Regulation of Digital Currencies: Central Bank Digital Currencies and Legal Challenges 1. Introduction: The Rise of Digital Currency and the Legal Need With the growing global popularity of crypto assets and the transformative impact of technology on financial infrastructures, central banks around the world have begun exploring the concept of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). These […]
1. Introduction: The New Face of Digital Transformation With its decentralized structure and immutable records, blockchain technology has begun to reshape many sectors, especially finance. One of its most transformative applications is the use of smart contracts, which promise automated, transparent, and cost-effective execution of transactions. However, how smart contracts align with legal systems — particularly Turkish […]
Urban transformation projects in Turkey not only serve the physical renewal of cities but also present significant investment opportunities. Foreign investors have shown increasing interest, particularly in major cities with aging building stock. However, those planning to invest in this area must take into account certain specific legal regulations and risks unique to Turkish law. […]
1. Introduction: Türkiye—Your Gateway to Global Business Türkiye is not just a country of strategic geography; it’s a true bridge between East and West, offering international companies the ability to access European, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian markets through a single, business-friendly banking system.Whether you are an investor, tech startup, trading company, or global holding, […]
1. Introduction Türkiye’s modern banking sector and strategic location make it a top destination for investors, expats, students, and business professionals from all over the world. One of the first questions many foreigners have is: “Can I open a bank account in Türkiye even if I don’t have residency?”This article provides a clear and practical […]
1. 引言：外国人为何在土耳其开设银行账户？土耳其的银行体系以其先进的数字基础设施、稳定性以及国际金融准入而闻名。许多外国人，无论是个人还是公司，都希望在土耳其开设银行账户，以便：然而，这一过程受到严格监管，并受土耳其法律和各银行自身规定的约束[…]
Introduction In recent years, Türkiye has emerged as a dynamic market for cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies, drawing significant attention from both local entrepreneurs and international investors. However, establishing and operating a crypto business in Türkiye requires more than just technical expertise and market vision; it demands a clear understanding of the country’s regulatory environment, which […]