Individuals residing in Europe sign rental contracts subject to local legal systems when renting residential or commercial property. These contracts often include provisions on rent amount, duration of use, deposit, conditions for termination, and renewal clauses. However, in practice, they frequently become the source of legal disputes between parties. While each country has its own […]
Workers employed in European countries—whether Turkish nationals, dual citizens, or refugees—are subject to the employment law regime of the country in which they work. In this context, legal avenues are available to hold employers accountable for unlawful dismissals, unpaid wage claims, and workplace accidents. Although there are differences between legal systems across Europe, there are […]
Turkish citizens or individuals of Turkish origin living in Europe may at times feel that their fundamental rights and freedoms have been violated in the countries where they reside. In such cases, once all domestic legal remedies have been exhausted, individuals have the right to apply to the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). However, […]
Introduction With the acceleration of globalization, crime has increasingly transcended national borders. Transnational crimes such as terrorism, human trafficking, cybercrime, money laundering, and international organized criminal networks affect not only security and intelligence units but also have a direct impact on the legal profession. This article examines the scope of authority, duties, and professional responsibilities […]
Introduction The 21st century has witnessed an intensification of migration movements toward Europe, driven by wars, climate crises, economic inequalities, and political oppression. Although Europe is party to numerous conventions aiming to protect universal human rights, it has simultaneously become a continent where the rights of migrants and refugees are frequently violated in practice. This […]
Maritime trade forms the backbone of the global economy, while passenger transportation is also a crucial part of maritime transport law in Europe. The European Union and national legal systems regulate passenger rights and maritime transport contracts with specific provisions. However, there are certain legal gaps and contentious areas within existing regulations and contracts. This […]
Inheritance law in the Continental European legal system has deep historical roots, originating from Roman law and evolving over time. While most European countries follow a similar inheritance framework based on civil law, each country has its own specific regulations. This article examines how inheritance disputes are resolved within the Continental European legal system, covering […]
Introduction Europe is considered one of the regions with the most developed worker rights. However, differences in labor law regulations, dismissal procedures, and employee rights across countries lead to numerous legal disputes. Conflicts between employers and employees frequently escalate to litigation, especially concerning termination of employment contracts, workplace harassment, compensation claims, and violations of working […]
Introduction Europe is a hub for high-budget companies competing in the global economy and conducting large-scale commercial transactions. However, this vast trade volume and sectoral competition inevitably lead to legal disputes. Legal conflicts among large-scale companies in Europe often revolve around contract breaches, competition law violations, intellectual property rights, international commercial transactions, and mergers and […]