Türkiye offers international entrepreneurs access to a dynamic domestic market and commercial opportunities connecting Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Under Turkish law, foreign investors may establish companies, acquire shares in existing businesses, and conduct commercial activities under substantially the same conditions as Turkish investors. However, choosing the appropriate corporate structure and completing the registration […]
Türkiye offers significant investment opportunities for international businesses. However, foreign investors should understand the legal mechanisms available to protect their capital, contractual rights, and commercial interests. International arbitration provides an alternative to traditional court proceedings, allowing commercial disputes to be resolved through independent arbitral tribunals. 1. Legal Framework for International Arbitration in Türkiye International arbitration […]
Government-bond citizenship in Türkiye: USD 500,000 minimum, three-year non-sale undertaking, Treasury verification and separate citizenship review.
Residence permit versus Turkish citizenship for foreign property owners: legal status, USD 200,000 residence and USD 400,000 citizenship routes.
Legal risk considerations for foreign investment in Turkey: corporate structures, regulatory changes, contractual safeguards and diligence.
Legal issues for transportation businesses in Turkey, including regulatory compliance, cargo liability, insurance, employment and contracts.
Intentional killing under Turkish criminal law: TCK Articles 81–82, intent, aggravated offences, procedure and defence rights.
Legal due diligence for Turkish startup investments: cap tables, corporate records, IP ownership, employment, contracts and regulatory risks.
How anti-dilution clauses work in Turkish startup investments: full ratchet, weighted-average formulas, down rounds and implementation issues.
Does a foreign company owner need a work permit in Turkey? Understand passive ownership, active management, application criteria and exceptions.