1. Introduction: The Importance of Cross-Border Data Transfers in the Digital Economy With the rapid development of digitalisation, business activities have increasingly acquired an international dimension. Multinational companies, cloud computing services, international payment systems, and digital platforms regularly transfer personal data to servers, business partners, and service providers located in different countries. For example, a […]
1. Introduction: The Growth of Subscription Services in the Digital Economy With the development of the digital economy, subscription-based business models have become an important part of the goods and services offered to consumers. Video and music streaming platforms, online education services, software, mobile applications, internet access, and telecommunications services are among the most common […]
1. Introduction: The Legal Aspects of Social Media Advertising The widespread use of social media platforms has transformed advertising and marketing practices beyond traditional methods. In particular, social media influencers have become increasingly important in brand marketing strategies due to their ability to reach large audiences. Product promotions, sponsored content, paid partnerships, and product recommendations […]
1. Introduction: Can Foreign Companies Bring Lawsuits in Türkiye? As international trade continues to expand, commercial relationships between foreign companies and businesses operating in Türkiye have become increasingly common. Contracts, the supply of goods and services, distribution agreements, investment activities, and cross-border business arrangements may give rise to legal disputes between parties established in different […]
1. Introduction: What Are Romance Scams? The widespread use of social media platforms, dating applications, and online communication tools has significantly transformed the way individuals establish personal relationships. While these technologies make it easier for people from different parts of the world to connect, they have also created new opportunities for fraudulent activities. One increasingly […]
1. Introduction: What Is AI Voice Cloning? Advancements in artificial intelligence have made it possible to digitally imitate and reproduce human voices with increasing accuracy. Known as voice cloning, this technology uses recordings of an individual’s voice to generate artificial speech that replicates their speaking style, tone, intonation, and distinctive vocal characteristics. Today, voice cloning […]
A Legal Analysis from Historical Memory to Residence, Citizenship, and the Principle of Non-Refoulement Introduction: More Than Just a Geographical Region When a person is forced to leave the land of their birth, it means far more than simply leaving a country behind. Sometimes, what remains behind is a family; sometimes, a language that one […]
Introduction: The Legal Landscape of the Wind Energy Sector The global wind energy industry is experiencing unprecedented growth, driven by decarbonization targets, energy security imperatives, and rapidly declining technology costs. Turkey, in particular, stands as one of Europe’s fastest-growing wind energy markets, with installed capacity exceeding 11,000 MW and ambitious targets of 30,000 MW by […]
1. Introduction The resolution of disputes arising from international commercial relationships often involves lengthy and complex arbitration proceedings. International arbitration provides parties with an alternative to national court litigation by allowing disputes to be resolved through a neutral and specialised decision-making process. However, commencing arbitration and constituting an arbitral tribunal may take considerable time. In […]
For international investors seeking to establish a competitive advantage within the European Union (EU) market, Hungary represents one of the most strategic jurisdictions, offering a highly attractive 9% corporate tax rate and a thoroughly digitized commercial registry infrastructure. However, executing a cross-border investment requires more than the mere registration of a corporate entity. A successful […]