How can a UK creditor enforce an English court judgment in Turkey? Learn the MÖHUK process, reciprocity, finality, service, documents and asset recovery.
A foreign defendant can be released yet barred from leaving Turkey. Learn how CMK Articles 109 and 111 govern travel bans, removal requests and objections.
Foreigners detained in Turkey have rights to defence counsel, interpretation and consular notification. Learn the key CMK protections and practical next steps.
When can a foreign creditor pursue directors or shareholders personally for a Turkish company debt? Guarantees, TCC 553, fraud and public-debt exceptions.
A practical guide for foreign creditors in Turkish bankruptcy: Article 219 claim registration, evidence, ranking schedules and the 15-day Article 235 objection.
Foreign creditors must act quickly in Turkish concordat. Learn the 15-day claim notice, disputed claims, Article 308/b deadlines and practical filing steps.
How are foreign court documents served in Turkey? A practical guide to the Hague Service Convention, Turkey’s Article 10 objection and proof of service.
Foreign claimants in Turkey may face security for costs under MÖHUK Article 48. Learn when it applies, reciprocity exemptions and practical steps.
Can a foreign company sue a Turkish company without setting up in Turkey? Learn about jurisdiction, mediation, security, evidence and enforcement.
A practical guide for foreign creditors on recovering unpaid invoices from Turkish companies through mediation, enforcement, litigation and precautionary measures.