The Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK) regulates the energy markets in Turkey, issuing licenses for the generation, distribution, transmission, wholesale, and retail sale of electricity, natural gas, petroleum, and LPG. Obtaining a license is a mandatory step for any entity wishing to operate in the energy sector legally. However, holding a license is not unconditional. […]
The energy market in Turkey is tightly regulated to ensure safe, reliable, and competitive supply of electricity, natural gas, petroleum products, and other energy resources. Companies that intend to trade energy—particularly in wholesale transactions—must obtain a wholesale license from the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK). This license grants legal authorization to engage in the purchase […]
The growing importance of renewable energy, particularly solar energy, has made solar power plants (SPPs) a popular investment area in Turkey. However, the construction and operation of a solar power plant involve numerous legal and administrative procedures, including obtaining permits and approvals from local municipalities. Municipalities play a critical role in approving land use, issuing […]
Wind energy projects have become an essential part of Turkey’s energy transformation strategy, aiming to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and promote sustainable energy sources. However, the construction of Wind Energy Plants (WEPs) often requires large parcels of land, access roads, transmission lines, and other infrastructure. When private landowners do not voluntarily sell or lease […]
The petroleum sector is a critical component of Turkey’s energy industry, encompassing activities such as refining, storage, distribution, and retail sales of petroleum products. To operate legally within this sector, companies must obtain a petroleum market license from the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK). These licenses regulate different aspects of petroleum activities, ensuring compliance with […]
The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a critical legal tool for evaluating the potential environmental effects of energy projects before their implementation. Under Turkish law, many energy projects—such as power plants, refineries, and transmission lines—require an EIA report as part of the licensing and permitting process. This article explores when an EIA report is mandatory […]
The Renewable Energy Resources Support Mechanism (YEKDEM) is a financial and legal framework established by Turkey to promote renewable energy investments. This mechanism ensures that electricity generated from renewable energy sources is purchased by the state or authorized entities at fixed, incentive-based tariffs, providing financial security to investors and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. In […]
The fuel station business is a lucrative investment in Turkey due to the high demand for fuel and the strategic importance of energy. However, establishing and operating a fuel station involves complex legal, technical, and regulatory requirements. Many investors face delays, penalties, or even closure of their stations due to common legal mistakes. This article […]
Electricity generation is one of the most regulated sectors in Turkey due to its strategic importance and critical infrastructure role. Any company that intends to generate and sell electricity must obtain an electricity generation license from the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK). This license ensures that the generation facility complies with technical, environmental, and safety […]
Natural gas plays a critical role in Turkey’s energy infrastructure due to its extensive use in heating, power generation, and industrial processes. To operate in the natural gas sector—especially in distribution—companies must obtain a distribution license from the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK). The process of obtaining such a license is governed by strict technical, […]