When we think of fashion, we usually think in terms of silhouette, fabric, colour and style. Yet for high-end fashion houses, footwear–bag brands and independent design studios, the real competitive edge is no longer only visual. Increasingly, it lies in the technical solutions hidden inside the product. Special zipper systems, locking mechanisms, adjustable strap structures, […]
The cosmetics industry is a highly competitive space where global brands and local Turkish manufacturers often share the same shelves. Lipsticks, foundations, serums, sunscreens, haircare products… Many of these may look “similar” on the outside, but behind them there are often patent-protected formulas, production processes and packaging technologies. This reality naturally leads to patent infringement […]
In the footwear and bag industry, “good design” is no longer just about colours and shapes. Today, brands compete on technical features such as lightness, ergonomics, breathability, shock absorption, anti-theft compartments, RFID protection and modular strap systems. As a result, copying these technical innovations is not merely an ethical issue; it is a matter that […]
In R&D teams, the focus is usually on performance, deadlines and cost. But every new mechanism, algorithm or process you create is also a potential patent – and at the same time, a potential patent infringement risk. Understanding patent infringement for engineers is essential if you want to protect your work and avoid accidentally stealing […]
If you have developed a technical invention in Turkey, one of the most important strategic questions is:“Should I apply for a patent or is a utility model enough?” Under the Turkish Industrial Property Code No. 6769, patents and utility models are the main tools for protecting technical inventions. However, the right choice can change dramatically […]
Entering or scaling a technology business in Türkiye requires contract architecture that preserves IP value while enabling commercial execution. The recurring friction points for foreign investors cluster around license scope, open-source software (OSS) compliance, service-level agreements (SLAs), and source-code access/escrow. This note sets out a practitioner-oriented playbook and highlights drafting techniques—most notably present assignment of […]
Trademark Opposition for Likelihood of Confusion in Türkiye: How to Resolve It Lawfully One of the most frequent disputes in trademark registration is an opposition based on likelihood of confusion—that is, a prior trademark owner objects to your application on the ground that consumers may believe your mark and goods/services originate from the same undertaking. […]
Payment Instruments, Checks–Promissory Notes, and Security Packages in Turkey: Disputes, Priority, and Fast-Track Enforcement Scope & context. Foreign investors extending credit to Turkish counterparties routinely rely on a mix of payment instruments (checks, promissory notes), bank guarantees, and in rem securities (pledges, mortgages, commercial enterprise pledges). Turkish law offers robust enforcement routes—especially bill-of-exchange (kambiyo) proceedings—provided […]
Contract Management and Disputes (Sale, Service, Supply): A Practical Guide for Foreign Parties in Turkey Foreign businesses trading with Turkish counterparties often find that contract management and disputes in sale, service, and supply relationships turn on a handful of recurring pressure points: INCOTERMS mismatches, price adjustment (FX indexation), delivery and defect liability (including latent defects), […]