Introduction Credit security mechanisms play a central role in Turkish commercial and banking practice. Whether financing infrastructure projects, corporate acquisitions, real estate transactions, or trade operations, lenders rely on structured collateral packages to mitigate repayment risk. Under Turkish law, security interests are divided into real securities (in rem rights) and personal securities (contractual guarantees). The […]
The right to life is the most fundamental of all human rights, serving as the prerequisite for the enjoyment of all other liberties. Under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), Article 2 mandates that states must not only refrain from the intentional and unlawful taking of life but also take active steps to safeguard […]
Introduction Project finance has become one of the most important financing models in Turkey, particularly in large-scale infrastructure, energy, transportation, healthcare, and public-private partnership (PPP) projects. Turkey’s rapid urbanization, energy demand growth, and strategic infrastructure expansion have led to significant reliance on structured project financing. Unlike traditional corporate financing, project finance structures in Turkey are […]
In the contemporary landscape of global security, the nature of crime has evolved from localized incidents to complex, borderless operations. Transnational criminal networks—ranging from organized crime syndicates and financial fraudsters to cyber-terrorists—exploit the gaps between national jurisdictions. To counter these threats, a robust international legal framework is required. At the center of this framework stands […]
Video Game Publishing Agreements in Turkey: The Legal Playbook for Studios and Publishers The relationship between a game studio and a publisher is often the most valuable—and the most dangerous—contract in the entire lifecycle of a game. It is valuable because it can unlock funding, marketing, distribution, localization, and platform access. It is dangerous because […]
Introduction Turkey has long positioned itself as a strategic investment hub bridging Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. With a dynamic banking sector, a developed regulatory framework, and an open capital market system, Turkey remains an attractive destination for foreign direct investment (FDI). However, foreign investors operating in Turkey must navigate a structured and closely […]
Introduction Turkey is an increasingly important destination for foreign professionals, investors, multinational companies, and skilled workers. However, unlike residence permits, a residence permit alone does not grant the right to work in Turkey. Foreign nationals must obtain a valid work permit before engaging in any employment or commercial activity. The work permits for foreigners in […]
Introduction Dual citizenship has become increasingly common in today’s globalized world. As international mobility rises and investment migration programs expand, many individuals acquire a second nationality for business, security, family, or strategic reasons. Turkey permits dual citizenship under its national legislation, making it an attractive jurisdiction for foreign investors and diaspora communities. However, holding dual […]
Introduction Turkey hosts millions of foreign nationals for purposes such as tourism, business, employment, education, and investment. While Turkish immigration law provides various legal pathways for foreigners to reside and work in the country, it also establishes strict rules regarding deportation (removal) and entry bans. Violations of visa conditions, public order concerns, illegal employment, or […]
Introduction Buying property in Turkey as a foreigner has become increasingly popular over the last decade. Turkey offers strategic geographic positioning, a growing real estate market, relatively affordable property prices compared to Europe, and an attractive citizenship-by-investment program. However, purchasing real estate in a foreign jurisdiction requires careful legal analysis. While Turkey allows foreign nationals […]