Introduction Turkey has become an increasingly attractive destination for foreign nationals seeking residence for purposes such as investment, employment, education, retirement, family reunification, or long-term settlement. Due to its strategic geographic location, dynamic economy, and relatively accessible immigration framework, thousands of foreigners apply for residence permits every year. Understanding Turkish residence permit types and the […]
Introduction Debt collection procedures in Turkey are primarily regulated under the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law (Law No. 2004). Turkey operates a centralized enforcement system through specialized enforcement offices (İcra Daireleri), allowing creditors to pursue debt recovery either with or without a prior court judgment. For foreign investors, exporters, banks, and international companies doing business in […]
Introduction Over the past decade, Turkey has significantly expanded the role of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in order to reduce court congestion and accelerate dispute resolution. One of the most important reforms in this regard is the introduction of mandatory mediation in certain types of disputes, particularly commercial and labor matters. The mediation requirement in […]
Introduction In today’s globalized legal environment, cross-border disputes are increasingly common. International trade, foreign investment, and multinational family matters frequently result in court judgments rendered outside Turkey. However, a foreign court judgment does not automatically produce legal consequences within Turkish territory. To be valid and enforceable in Turkey, a foreign judgment must go through a […]
Introduction In today’s globalized legal environment, cross-border disputes are increasingly common. International trade, foreign investment, and multinational family matters frequently result in court judgments rendered outside Turkey. However, a foreign court judgment does not automatically produce legal consequences within Turkish territory. To be valid and enforceable in Turkey, a foreign judgment must go through a […]
Introduction Arbitration in Turkey has become an increasingly preferred dispute resolution mechanism, particularly in commercial and international transactions. As foreign investment, cross-border trade, and infrastructure projects expand, parties often choose arbitration clauses instead of submitting disputes to Turkish state courts. But is arbitration in Turkey truly better than court litigation? The answer depends on the […]
Introduction The litigation process in Turkey follows a civil law tradition influenced by continental European legal systems. For foreign individuals and international companies doing business in Turkey, understanding how Turkish courts operate is essential for risk management and dispute resolution planning. Foreign parties often face challenges related to jurisdiction, language barriers, procedural formalities, security for […]
Introduction The Urban Transformation Law in Turkey, officially known as Law No. 6306 on the Transformation of Areas Under Disaster Risk, was enacted to address earthquake risks and structurally unsafe buildings across the country. Following devastating earthquakes and growing seismic awareness, the Turkish government initiated large-scale urban renewal policies to modernize unsafe housing stock and […]
Introduction Lease termination under Turkish law is one of the most frequently litigated areas of real estate practice. Due to strong tenant protection principles embedded in the Turkish Code of Obligations, terminating a lease agreement—especially residential and roofed workplace leases—is not always straightforward for landlords. Turkey’s rental market has experienced significant price fluctuations in recent […]