The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a critical legal tool for evaluating the potential environmental effects of energy projects before their implementation. Under Turkish law, many energy projects—such as power plants, refineries, and transmission lines—require an EIA report as part of the licensing and permitting process. This article explores when an EIA report is mandatory […]
The Renewable Energy Resources Support Mechanism (YEKDEM) is a financial and legal framework established by Turkey to promote renewable energy investments. This mechanism ensures that electricity generated from renewable energy sources is purchased by the state or authorized entities at fixed, incentive-based tariffs, providing financial security to investors and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. In […]
The fuel station business is a lucrative investment in Turkey due to the high demand for fuel and the strategic importance of energy. However, establishing and operating a fuel station involves complex legal, technical, and regulatory requirements. Many investors face delays, penalties, or even closure of their stations due to common legal mistakes. This article […]
Electricity generation is one of the most regulated sectors in Turkey due to its strategic importance and critical infrastructure role. Any company that intends to generate and sell electricity must obtain an electricity generation license from the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK). This license ensures that the generation facility complies with technical, environmental, and safety […]
Natural gas plays a critical role in Turkey’s energy infrastructure due to its extensive use in heating, power generation, and industrial processes. To operate in the natural gas sector—especially in distribution—companies must obtain a distribution license from the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK). The process of obtaining such a license is governed by strict technical, […]
Biomass energy, as part of renewable energy sources, has been gaining increasing importance due to its sustainability, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and ability to convert organic waste into energy. However, establishing a biomass power plant requires navigating through a series of legal, technical, and environmental procedures. In Turkey, biomass energy investments are regulated under energy […]
Energy law in Turkey is a dynamic field that governs the generation, transmission, distribution, trade, and consumption of energy, including electricity, natural gas, petroleum, and renewable energy resources. As Turkey continues to pursue energy diversification, sustainability, and alignment with European Union standards, its legal framework for energy regulation has evolved significantly. This article explores the […]
The growing focus on renewable energy has made wind power one of the most sought-after energy sources worldwide. Wind turbines, whether for small-scale self-consumption or large-scale wind farms, require a complex set of permits and licenses to ensure compliance with environmental, technical, and legal regulations. In Turkey, the regulatory framework for wind energy projects is […]
The transition to renewable energy sources has become a global priority due to environmental concerns, the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and the pursuit of energy independence. In this context, solar panel installations have gained momentum worldwide, including in Turkey, as a means to promote clean energy production. Governments, including Turkey’s, provide various incentives, […]
The petroleum market in Turkey is tightly regulated due to its strategic economic importance and safety considerations. Companies that aim to engage in the distribution of fuel products must obtain a distribution license from the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK). This license authorizes a company to operate as a fuel distributor, supply fuel to dealerships, […]