The energy market in Turkey is a highly regulated sector that operates under strict legal frameworks to ensure reliable energy supply, environmental protection, and fair competition. Companies aiming to operate in the distribution segment—whether in electricity, natural gas, petroleum, or LPG—must obtain a distribution license from the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK). This article provides […]
Fuel dealership agreements play a significant role in the energy and fuel distribution sector. These agreements are typically signed between fuel distribution companies (franchisors) and fuel station owners (dealers) to regulate the supply, sale, and marketing of petroleum products. While such agreements create business opportunities, they also involve substantial legal risks if not carefully negotiated […]
In recent years, unlicensed electricity production has become one of the most popular ways to generate energy in Turkey, particularly through renewable sources such as solar and wind energy. The main reason for this popularity lies in legal incentives, simplified licensing procedures, and reduced bureaucracy, especially for small-scale power plants under 1 megawatt (MW) capacity. […]
The global transition to renewable energy has accelerated interest in solar power plants (SPPs) due to their cost-effectiveness and environmental benefits. In Turkey, solar power has become a major pillar of renewable energy investment. However, establishing a solar power plant requires compliance with complex legal frameworks, licensing requirements, and technical standards. In this article, we […]
As the global energy sector shifts toward renewable energy, wind power plants (WPPs) have become a cornerstone of sustainable energy projects. In Turkey, the legal framework for establishing wind power plants is both extensive and complex. It aims to balance energy efficiency, environmental protection, public interest, and investor security. In this article, we will discuss […]
The Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK) plays a pivotal role in regulating Turkey’s energy markets, including electricity, natural gas, petroleum, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). For businesses aiming to operate in these sectors, obtaining an EPDK license is mandatory. These licenses ensure compliance with technical standards, consumer protection regulations, environmental requirements, and fair competition rules. […]
The establishment of a fuel station in Turkey is regulated under a comprehensive legal framework that ensures safety, environmental compliance, and fair competition in the energy market. Investors aiming to set up a fuel station must comply with the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK) requirements, obtain various licenses, and meet strict construction, operational, and environmental […]
In recent years, Turkey has emerged as one of the leading markets for cryptocurrency adoption. The growing public interest in digital assets, blockchain technology, and fintech solutions has triggered a surge in entrepreneurs seeking to establish cryptocurrency-related companies. However, the legal landscape for cryptocurrency businesses in Turkey remains complex and is evolving rapidly. This article […]
Turkey is one of the world’s leading countries in terms of geothermal resources, ranking among the top five globally. Thanks to its tectonic structure, Turkey has substantial potential for geothermal energy production, especially in the Aegean, Central Anatolia, and Marmara regions. With an evolving legal infrastructure and government incentives, establishing a geothermal energy company in […]
Demand for renewable energy sources in Turkey has risen rapidly in recent years. Wind energy, in particular, offers significant potential to investors thanks to Turkey’s geographical advantages and favorable climate. However, entrepreneurs aiming to establish a wind energy company must meticulously follow numerous legal, procedural, and operational requirements. This article provides a comprehensive review of […]