yazarı
lawyerfbc
Minority shareholders in Turkey often assume they have limited power: “If I don’t control the majority, I can’t protect myself.” In reality, Turkish corporate law provides several protection mechanisms—but only if the shareholder knows what to ask for and how to document it. The most common minority problems arise when governance is unclear, information rights […]
yazarı
lawyerfbc
A share transfer can look simple—“I sell my shares, you pay, done.” In Turkey, it is rarely that clean. The procedure depends heavily on the company type: Limited Liability Company (Ltd. Şti.) versus Joint-Stock Company (A.Ş.). Foreign investors often face delays or disputes because they misunderstand transfer approvals, ignore pre-emption rights, or fail to update […]
yazarı
lawyerfbc
In Turkey, many corporate disputes and financial losses don’t start with bad business—they start with bad signing authority design. If the company’s representation and signing authority is too broad, one person can bind the company to loans, guarantees, leases, or long-term contracts that shareholders never intended. If it is too strict, operations slow down and […]
yazarı
lawyerfbc
Articles of Association in Turkey: Key Clauses and Negotiation Points (2025) When you incorporate a company in Turkey, the Articles of Association (AoA) is not just a standard form for the Trade Registry. It is the company’s constitutional document: it defines how the company is governed, how decisions are made, and how shareholders protect themselves […]
yazarı
lawyerfbc
Yes—you can incorporate a company in Turkey with a virtual office in many cases. But whether it is a good idea depends on your business activity, banking expectations, tax inspection risk, and how much “substance” your operation needs. Foreign founders often choose a virtual office to reduce costs and move fast, only to face delays […]
yazarı
lawyerfbc
If you are planning company formation in Turkey, you should budget for more than just Trade Registry fees. The true cost of setting up a company in Turkey includes incorporation expenses, foreign-document formalities, office/address costs, professional fees, banking/compliance setup, and the first months of ongoing obligations. This guide breaks down the typical cost items for […]
yazarı
lawyerfbc
Foreign investors often focus on how to incorporate a company in Turkey—MERSIS, Trade Registry, bank account, and operations. But the real long-term cost of a Turkish company is shaped by tax compliance, documentation discipline, and transaction structure. The biggest problems usually don’t come from the headline tax rates. They come from avoidable mistakes: wrong invoicing […]
yazarı
lawyerfbc
If you are setting up a foreign-invested company in Turkey or bringing in a partner/investor, your Articles of Association alone are rarely enough. The real “deal rules” that prevent disputes—and protect your money—typically sit in a Shareholders’ Agreement (SHA). A well-structured shareholders’ agreement in Turkey clarifies control, funding, exit rights, and what happens when things […]
yazarı
lawyerfbc
If you’re launching a startup in Turkey, choosing the right legal structure is not just paperwork—it directly affects fundraising, share transfers, control, and how easily you can exit later. The two most common options are a Limited Liability Company (Ltd. Şti.) and a Joint-Stock Company (A.Ş.). Both can work for startups, but they serve different […]
yazarı
lawyerfbc
When investors talk about M&A in Turkey, they often mix two different realities: acquiring a company by buying shares (share deal) and combining companies through a statutory merger (merger). Both can produce the same business result—control and consolidation—but the legal mechanics, approvals, timelines, and risks are very different. If you are planning a transaction in […]
Our Client
We provide a wide range of Turkish legal services to businesses and individuals throughout the world. Our services include comprehensive, updated legal information, professional legal consultation and representation
Our Team
.Our team includes business and trial lawyers experienced in a wide range of legal services across a broad spectrum of industries.
Why Choose Us
We will hold your hand. We will make every effort to ensure that you understand and are comfortable with each step of the legal process.