Introduction The Turkish Court System (Türk Mahkeme Sistemi) forms the backbone of justice in Turkey, ensuring the rule of law and the fair resolution of disputes. Understanding how Turkish courts are structured is essential for both citizens and foreign investors who interact with the legal system. The Turkish Court System consists of several layers and […]
“Latin legal phrases continue to play a central role in modern contract law. Whether you are drafting an agreement, negotiating business terms, or giving legal advice, these phrases shape how obligations are understood and enforced. In this article, we will explore eight of the most important Latin legal phrases, explain their meaning, and show their […]
Introduction Obligation law (Borçlar Hukuku) forms the very foundation of private law in Turkey, regulating the legal relationships that arise between parties whenever an obligation is created—whether by contract, tort, unjust enrichment, or statutory provisions. At the core of this system lies the concept of performance (ifa), the act by which the obligor (debtor) fulfills […]
Introduction Sell-to-Right Contract is increasingly used in commercial practice, especially by international companies that want to expand distribution channels while maintaining legal security. Unlike general distribution agreements or franchise models, a Sell-to-Right Contract grants the right to purchase and resell goods under specific contractual obligations, balancing exclusivity, competition law compliance, and intellectual property rights. In […]
Introduction Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Distribution Agreements are among the most widely used commercial arrangements in international and domestic trade. These contracts govern the relationship between suppliers (manufacturers or producers) and distributors, determining the scope of rights, obligations, and liabilities. From a legal standpoint, understanding the legal framework and its practice is crucial to avoid disputes […]
Introduction Distance Sales Contract in Turkey (Mesafeli Satış Sözleşmesi) is the cornerstone of consumer e-commerce compliance. Whenever a seller or service provider concludes a contract without the parties being physically present together—via website, mobile app, call center, email, or other remote communication tools within an organized distance sales system—the legal regime of the Distance Sales […]
Introduction How to Get Turkish Citizenship is a question many expatriates, investors, and globally mobile families ask when planning long-term life or business in Türkiye. Because How to Get Turkish Citizenship sits at the intersection of constitutional rules, nationality legislation, immigration compliance, and civil-status registration, a clear understanding of the legal framework and its practice […]
Introduction Residence Permit in Turkey is the essential legal status that allows a foreign national to live in the country beyond visa or visa-exempt periods. If you are searching “Türkiye’de ikamet izni nasıl alınır”, this guide explains both the legal framework and its practice—from eligibility categories and documentation to filing strategy, renewals, refusals, and remedies. […]
Introduction Bad Faith Trademark Registration in Turkey typically appears where a local actor files an identical or confusingly similar mark to a foreign brand—without consent—and then tries to extract leverage as a purported “rights holder.” These filings disrupt market entry, advertising, marketplace listings, and even customs clearances. Brief note on scope: Trademark rights protect the […]