Introduction In today’s global marketplace, advertising is not only about creativity but also about compliance with strict regulations. Turkish Advertising Law provides the legal foundation that governs commercial communication in Türkiye. It seeks to balance consumer protection, fair competition, and freedom of trade. From traditional media to digital platforms, advertisers must comply with a set […]
Introduction The rise of social media, streaming platforms, and digital advertising has dramatically changed how celebrities, influencers, and entertainers operate in Türkiye. As their visibility and commercial value grow, so does the need for strong celebrity, influencer & entertainers representation and rights protection in Turkey. From contractual arrangements with agencies and brands to intellectual property […]
1) Contractual DNA: What a Turkish franchise really is In Turkish practice, a franchise is a sui generis (innominate) contract built from three pillars: trademark/know-how licence, distribution of goods/services, and continuous operational support (training, audits, marketing). The Turkish Code of Obligations supplies the basic rules on formation, performance, and breach; the Turkish Commercial Code frames […]
Introduction For many foreigners married to Turkish citizens, the most common question is: Can I obtain Turkish citizenship through marriage? The answer is yes—but not automatically. Under Law No. 5901 on Turkish Citizenship, foreigners married to Turkish citizens may apply for Turkish citizenship by marriage after meeting specific conditions, including a minimum 3-year marriage period, […]
Introduction Unlike general naturalization, which requires five years of residence, Turkish exceptional naturalization (İstisnai Yolla Vatandaşlık) allows certain foreigners to acquire Turkish citizenship directly by decision of the Council of Ministers (now the President) without fulfilling ordinary residence or settlement conditions. The grounds for exceptional naturalization are listed in Law No. 5901 on Turkish Citizenship. […]
Introduction If you are planning to acquire Turkish citizenship through Turkish general naturalization, this guide explains the legal framework, who qualifies, the evidence you must prepare, and how to handle common problems. Under Turkish Citizenship Law (Law No. 5901), “general naturalization” (Genel Yolla Vatandaşlık) is the standard route for eligible foreigners who can demonstrate long-term […]
Introduction If you are exploring whether you or your child qualify for Turkish citizenship by birth, this guide explains the legal framework, who is eligible, which documents you will need, and how to resolve the most common problems. Under Turkish law, citizenship by birth primarily follows jus sanguinis (citizenship by descent), meaning that a child […]
1) Executive Summary Türkiye does not yet have a stand-alone “AI Act.” Compliance for AI systems is achieved by mapping use cases onto a layered framework: personal data protection (Law No. 6698, “KVKK”), civil liability and contracts (Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098, “TCO”), the Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102, consumer protection (Law No. 6502), […]
1) System Overview and Core Sources Turkey follows a civil-law system with a title-registration (tapu sicili) regime administered by the General Directorate of Land Registry and Cadastre. Ownership and most in rem rights over immovables arise and are perfected by registration. Four pillars frame the practice: What counts as “immovable”? Land, independent and permanent rights […]