Attempt, Complicity, and the Concurrence of Crimes in Respect of Foreign Nationals Within the territorial jurisdiction and judicial authority where the Turkish Penal Code (TPC) applies, the fact that either the offender or the victim is a foreign national directly affects the application of the fundamental institutions of criminal law theory. Globalization, migration, international trade, […]
Introduction Drug trafficking is typically carried out by organized groups rather than individuals. These groups consist of members performing different functions, such as leadership, coordination, transportation, and distribution. In such cases, determining the criminal liability of each participant is essential. Turkish criminal law adopts the principle of individual responsibility, meaning that each person is held […]
Introduction Drug-related offenses are often committed through coordinated actions involving multiple individuals, making the concepts of attempt and participation particularly relevant. Determining the extent of each participant’s liability and whether a crime has reached the stage of completion is essential for ensuring fair sentencing. In Turkish criminal law, these concepts are regulated under the general […]