Introduction Turkey has developed a dynamic startup ecosystem over the last decade, particularly in sectors such as fintech, e-commerce, gaming, SaaS, artificial intelligence, and logistics technologies. Istanbul has become a regional innovation hub attracting venture capital funds, angel investors, and corporate investors. However, startup investments carry inherent legal risks, especially in emerging markets where regulatory […]
M&A in Turkey: Legal Due Diligence Tips for Foreign Buyers Turkey has become a key market for cross-border mergers and acquisitions, especially for strategic investors and private equity funds looking for growth and regional expansion. A young population, dynamic domestic demand and a strategic location between Europe, Asia and the Middle East make Turkish targets […]
Introduction Energy supply contracts form the backbone of transactions between energy producers, suppliers, distributors, and end consumers. Whether in the context of electricity, natural gas, renewable energy, or combined energy solutions, these contracts define the rights, obligations, and responsibilities of all parties involved. Given the strategic importance of energy, the contracts are not only subject […]
2.1 Corporate Form Selection Crypto companies are generally established as joint stock companies (A.Ş.) or limited liability companies (Ltd. Şti.) according to the Turkish Commercial Code. For regulatory reasons, joint stock companies are often preferred, especially for larger platforms. 2.2 Drafting Articles of Association The articles of association must specify: 2.3 Application for Company Name […]