Introduction Public companies in Turkey are subject to a strict legal and regulatory regime under Turkish Capital Market Law. Once a company becomes publicly held or has its shares traded on Borsa İstanbul, it is no longer regulated only as an ordinary joint-stock company. It becomes part of the capital market system and must comply […]
Introduction Brokerage firms in Turkey, legally referred to as intermediary institutions or aracı kurumlar, play a central role in the Turkish capital market system. They provide access to securities markets, transmit and execute investor orders, offer investment services, participate in public offerings, provide custody-related services, prepare research materials, and in certain cases provide investment advice […]
Introduction Investment services in Turkey are strictly regulated under Turkish Capital Market Law. Any person or institution intending to provide brokerage services, order transmission, execution of orders, portfolio management, investment advice, underwriting, placement, custody services or other capital market-related activities must carefully assess whether a license or authorization from the Capital Markets Board of Türkiye, […]
Introduction Securities law in Turkey is the legal framework governing the issuance, offering, sale, trading, custody and supervision of securities and other capital market instruments. It is a critical field for investors, issuers, public companies, financial institutions, portfolio managers, brokerage firms, foreign funds and technology-based financial service providers. Turkish securities law determines how companies may […]
Introduction The Capital Markets Board of Türkiye, known as the CMB in English and SPK in Turkish, is the main regulatory and supervisory authority responsible for Turkish capital markets. It plays a central role in regulating securities markets, protecting investors, supervising public offerings, monitoring market abuse, authorizing capital market institutions and ensuring that capital markets […]
The operational architecture of sovereign border control and domestic alien management within the United States is structurally anchored by the maintenance of lawful presence. Shifting from a temporary nonimmigrant standing or navigating a cross-border talent pipeline into the permanent realm of a Lawful Permanent Resident—conventionally designated as securing a Green Card—is an extraordinary legal transition. […]
Introduction An initial public offering in Turkey, commonly referred to as an IPO in Turkey, is the process through which a company offers its shares to the public for the first time and, in most cases, has those shares traded on Borsa İstanbul. For growing companies, an IPO can provide access to long-term financing, increase […]
Introduction Public offering in Turkey is one of the most important methods for companies to raise capital, broaden their shareholder base, increase corporate visibility and access institutional and retail investors. A public offering, especially an initial public offering, is not only a financial transaction but also a highly regulated legal process. Companies that intend to […]
Introduction Capital Markets Law No. 6362 is the principal legal framework governing capital markets in Turkey. It regulates the issuance, public offering, sale, trading and supervision of capital market instruments, as well as the activities of issuers, public companies, investment institutions, exchanges, market operators, clearing institutions, central securities depositories and other capital market participants. For […]
Introduction Turkish Capital Market Law is the main legal framework governing securities, investment services, public offerings, listed companies, capital market institutions, exchanges, investor protection and market integrity in Türkiye. It is a highly regulated area of law because capital markets directly affect savings, corporate financing, public confidence, foreign investment and the stability of the financial […]