Introduction Public procurement tenders in Turkey offer significant business opportunities for Turkish and foreign companies. Public authorities, municipalities, universities, public hospitals, ministries, state-owned entities and other contracting authorities regularly procure goods, services and construction works through tender procedures. These tenders may involve infrastructure projects, construction works, medical equipment, software, information technologies, cleaning services, security services, […]
Introduction Turkey’s public procurement market offers significant opportunities for foreign companies. Public institutions, municipalities, universities, hospitals, ministries, state-owned entities and other contracting authorities regularly purchase goods, services and construction works through public tenders. These tenders may involve construction, infrastructure, medical equipment, software, information technologies, engineering, defence-related supply chains, transportation, logistics, industrial machinery, energy, consultancy, cleaning […]
Introduction The EKAP system in Turkey, officially known as the Electronic Public Procurement Platform, is one of the most important digital tools in Turkish public procurement law. Public tenders in Turkey are no longer managed only through physical documents, printed tender files and face-to-face administrative procedures. Today, many public procurement transactions are conducted, recorded, verified […]
Introduction Public procurement contracts in Turkey are governed by a special legal regime. Once a public tender is completed under Public Procurement Law No. 4734, the contractual phase is mainly regulated by Public Procurement Contracts Law No. 4735. This distinction is extremely important for companies, contractors, suppliers, service providers and foreign investors participating in Turkish […]
Introduction Public tenders in Turkey are highly formal administrative procedures. A company may have the best technical capacity, the most competitive price and strong commercial experience, yet still lose a tender because of an unlawful tender document, discriminatory technical specification, incorrect bid evaluation, wrongful exclusion, defective abnormally low bid assessment or unlawful award decision. For […]
Introduction Public procurement procedures in Turkey are mainly regulated by Public Procurement Law No. 4734, which establishes the legal framework for tenders conducted by public authorities and institutions using public funds. This law is one of the central instruments of Turkish administrative and economic law because it governs how public institutions purchase goods, services and […]
Introduction Participating in public tenders in Turkey can create significant commercial opportunities for both Turkish and foreign companies. Public institutions in Turkey regularly purchase goods, services and construction works through public procurement procedures. These tenders may relate to infrastructure, construction, medical equipment, software, public transportation, municipal services, energy projects, cleaning services, security services, catering, engineering, […]
Introduction Turkey has a large and dynamic public procurement market. Public institutions, municipalities, state-owned entities, universities, hospitals, public agencies and other contracting authorities regularly purchase goods, services and construction works through public tenders. For foreign companies, this market may offer significant commercial opportunities in sectors such as construction, infrastructure, energy, medical devices, software, transportation, defence-related […]
Introduction Public procurement in Turkey is one of the most important legal and commercial fields for companies seeking to work with public authorities, municipalities, state economic enterprises, universities, hospitals and other institutions using public funds. Whether a company provides construction services, medical equipment, software, consultancy, transportation, cleaning, security, machinery, infrastructure works or other goods and […]
The structural reclassification of cannabis within international and domestic legal frameworks represents one of the most significant shifts in contemporary public law, administrative jurisprudence, and public health policy. For nearly a century, the global regulatory approach to the genus Cannabis was defined by an unyielding prohibitionist paradigm. This framework was codified through multi-jurisdictional treaty systems […]