Child Labour, Forced Begging, and Criminal Exploitation: Legal Definitions, Risk Factors, and Compliance Strategies: Table of Contents 1) Introduction Child labour, forced begging, and criminal exploitation are interlinked forms of abuse that deprive children of their dignity, education, and future prospects. These practices cut across borders and industries, affecting both formal supply chains and informal […]
Smuggled Fuel: Risks, Red Flags, and Compliance Strategies: Summary Smuggled fuel—petroleum products traded outside legal channels, tax regimes, or licensing frameworks—undercuts legitimate businesses, deprives states of revenue, damages engines and infrastructure, and creates material ESG and safety risks. The illicit trade is fueled (pun intended) by tax differentials, subsidies, conflict-zone leakage, sanctions evasion, and uneven […]
Tax Residency for Foreign Individuals Foreigners living in Turkey are subject to Turkish tax laws depending on their residency status. A person is considered a tax resident if they have legal domicile in Turkey or reside in the country for more than six months in a calendar year. Tax residents are liable to pay income […]
Choosing the Right Business Entity Foreign investors can choose from several business entities when establishing a presence in Turkey. The most common structures include limited liability companies (LLCs), joint stock companies (JSCs), branch offices and liaison offices. An LLC (limited şirket) is often preferred for small to medium enterprises because it requires a minimum capital […]
Overview of Marriage Laws for Foreigners Foreigners who wish to marry in Turkey are subject to the same civil law requirements as Turkish citizens. Turkish law recognises only civil marriages performed by municipal authorities; religious ceremonies have no legal validity unless preceded by a civil marriage. Foreigners must provide documentation proving their identity and marital […]
Foreigners inheriting assets in Turkey enjoy rights largely similar to those of Turkish citizens under the Turkish Civil Code and the Law on International Private and Procedural Law (IPPL). Immovable property located in Turkey is subject to Turkish law regardless of the deceased person’s nationality, while movable assets (like bank accounts or shares) are generally […]
Foreign investors seeking a second passport can obtain Turkish citizenship through the Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program. Under Turkish law, foreign nationals may acquire citizenship by making certain qualifying investments, such as purchasing real estate, depositing funds in a Turkish bank, or creating jobs. In 2025 the Turkish government continues to require that property purchases […]
Foreigners planning to work in Turkey must secure a work permit in addition to a work visa. Under Turkish law, both employees and employers must comply with the International Labor Law and immigration laws. The Ministry of Labor and Social Security issues work permits after an online application by the employer and the applicant’s residence […]
Foreign nationals are increasingly interested in purchasing property in Turkey for holiday homes, investment or future residence. Turkish law allows citizens of 184 countries to buy real estate in Türkiye (kaplankaya.com), but there are important restrictions and procedural steps. This article summarises the key rules and explains how a Turkish lawyer can assist English-speaking buyers. […]
Foreign nationals who want to spend more than a short holiday in Türkiye need to understand the residence permit system. Under Turkish law a residence permit (ikamet) is required for any stay beyond 90 days in a 180 day period. Staying longer than the visa limit without permission can lead to fines, deportation or re‑entry bans, […]