Introduction Drug trafficking in Turkey is one of the most serious offenses under Turkish criminal law. Because of Turkey’s geographical position between Asia, Europe, and the Middle East, narcotics-related crimes are often treated not only as ordinary criminal acts but also as threats to public health, public order, and international security. As a result, Turkish […]
Introduction Drug possession in Turkey is a serious legal issue that may create significant criminal and immigration-related consequences, especially for foreign nationals. Many foreigners who visit, study, work, or live in Turkey may not fully understand how strictly Turkish criminal law treats narcotic and psychotropic substances. Even conduct that may be treated more leniently in […]
Introduction Drug offenses are among the most serious and frequently prosecuted crimes under Turkish criminal law. Due to Turkey’s geographical position between Asia, Europe, and the Middle East, drug-related crimes often have both domestic and international dimensions. Turkish law adopts a strict approach toward the production, possession, sale, transportation, and trafficking of narcotic or psychotropic […]
For startups in Turkey, intellectual property is rarely just a legal formality. It is often the bridge between an idea and a scalable business. A young company may build value through a product name, a software platform, a technical solution, a device design, a content ecosystem, a customer-facing app, a database, or a confidential business […]
Expanding a brand through franchising in Turkey is rarely just a commercial rollout. It is also an intellectual property project, a contract-risk project, and often a competition-law project. A franchisor entering the Turkish market may focus first on market potential, locations, consumer demand, and local partners. But the real durability of the expansion often depends […]
E-commerce has changed the way intellectual property disputes arise in Turkey. Brand misuse, counterfeit listings, unauthorized product photos, copied descriptions, parallel imports, misleading marketplace listings, keyword advertising, and platform-based free-riding can now damage a business before a traditional infringement action reaches judgment. In Turkey, this risk is addressed through a combination of Law No. 6563 […]
In Turkey, one of the most misunderstood issues in innovation-driven businesses is who owns the results of employee creativity. A company may assume that if it pays the salary, it automatically owns the invention, the code, the design, the database, the film asset, or the technical solution produced by the employee. Turkish law does not […]
Intellectual property disputes in Turkey are rarely only about formal ownership. In practice, they are about speed, market control, evidence, and timing. A right holder may have a registered trademark, patent, design, or copyright asset, yet still lose commercial ground if it cannot move quickly enough to stop infringement, preserve proof, and obtain relief before […]
For local producers, cooperatives, chambers, municipalities, exporters, food businesses, and investors interested in origin-based branding, geographical indications in Turkey are far more than a cultural label. They are a legal tool for protecting product identity, preserving local value, structuring market differentiation, and strengthening regional branding. In Türkiye, geographical indications sit inside the industrial property system […]
In Turkey, intellectual property due diligence is no longer a niche exercise reserved for large cross-border acquisitions. It has become a core part of fundraising, venture investment, private M&A, joint ventures, distribution deals, licensing, technology transfers, and founder exits. That is because Turkish law treats intellectual property as a real commercial asset class: trademarks, patents, […]