Introduction Sentencing is one of the most critical stages of criminal proceedings, directly affecting both the offender and society. In drug-related offenses, sentencing policies must strike a balance between deterrence, punishment, and rehabilitation. Turkish law adopts a strict approach toward drug trafficking while allowing more flexible and rehabilitative measures for drug users. This dual structure […]
Introduction In criminal proceedings, the reliability of evidence is as important as its existence. The chain of custody ensures that evidence presented in court is the same as that collected during the investigation and has not been altered, contaminated, or tampered with. This is particularly crucial in drug-related offenses, where the identity, quantity, and condition […]
Introduction In criminal law, evidence forms the foundation of judicial decision-making. This is particularly true in drug-related offenses, where the presence, type, and quantity of substances must be clearly established. The reliability and legality of evidence are essential for ensuring a fair trial. Turkish law provides detailed rules governing evidence collection; however, practical difficulties often […]
Introduction Drug-related crimes are often concealed and organized, making them difficult to detect through conventional investigative methods. As a result, legal systems grant law enforcement authorities specific powers such as search, seizure, and surveillance. In Turkey, these measures are regulated under the Code of Criminal Procedure (CMK) and are widely used in drug investigations. However, […]
Introduction For over half a century, international drug control has been governed by a system of conventions designed to limit the production, distribution, and use of narcotic substances. These regimes aim to create a unified global approach to combating drug-related crimes. However, despite these efforts, drug markets continue to expand, and new substances emerge rapidly. […]
Introduction Drug trafficking is inherently transnational, involving complex networks that operate across borders. As a result, no single state can effectively combat drug-related crimes in isolation. International cooperation has become essential in addressing the global nature of drug trafficking. International law provides the legal foundation for such cooperation by establishing common rules, obligations, and mechanisms. […]
Introduction Drug policy is one of the most debated areas of modern legal systems, involving the intersection of criminal law, public health, and international regulation. Different countries have adopted varying approaches to address drug use and trafficking, resulting in a fragmented global framework. Understanding these policies is essential for evaluating their effectiveness and identifying best […]
Introduction The classification and legal definition of narcotic substances lie at the heart of drug law. Determining whether a substance falls within the scope of criminal regulation is essential for establishing criminal liability and enforcing drug-related offenses. However, defining narcotic substances is not a straightforward task. Legal definitions must keep pace with scientific developments, particularly […]
Introduction The regulation of drug use has long been a subject of legal and political debate. At the center of this discussion lies a fundamental question: should drug use be treated as a criminal offense or as a public health issue? Criminalization and decriminalization represent two contrasting approaches to this question. While criminalization relies on […]
Introduction Drug regulation has long been a central issue in criminal law and public policy. For much of the 20th century, states adopted prohibitionist approaches aimed at eliminating drug use through strict criminal sanctions. These policies were largely influenced by international conventions and moral considerations. However, over time, it became evident that prohibition alone was […]