Understand how ICSID arbitration works in energy disputes—from jurisdiction and consent under BITs and the Energy Charter Treaty to procedure, interim measures, damages, and enforcement. A practical guide for investors, sponsors, contractors, and energy companies managing cross-border risk. International Arbitration in Energy Projects (ICSID Processes) Energy projects are uniquely exposed to political, regulatory, and macroeconomic […]
Energy import contracts—pipeline gas, LNG cargoes, electricity imports, petroleum products, and even coal supply arrangements linked to power generation—are rarely “ordinary” commercial deals. They sit at the intersection of cross-border payment risk, logistics, regulatory interference, sanctions exposure, and price volatility. When things go wrong, parties need a dispute forum that is neutral, technically competent, and […]
For foreign athletes, coaches, and clubs operating within the Turkish sports landscape, understanding the mechanisms of sport arbitration is essential. Turkey has a unique legal infrastructure for resolving sports-related disputes, characterized by mandatory national arbitration for local issues and the overarching influence of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) in Switzerland for international matters. […]
In the global shipping industry, over 90% of disputes are resolved through Maritime Arbitration, predominantly in London under the LMAA (London Maritime Arbitrators Association) terms. However, winning an arbitration award is only half the battle. For a foreign creditor, the ultimate goal is the enforcement of that award against the debtor’s assets, which often involves […]
Foreign arbitral awards are an integral part of international commerce, and Turkey has developed a relatively clear and arbitration-friendly framework for their recognition and enforcement. That framework is built on a combination of international conventions and domestic legislation, primarily the 1958 New York Convention and Law No. 5718 on Private International and Procedural Law (“PILPL”). […]
Deadlock (Kilitlenme) Mechanisms: Shoot-out, Russian Roulette, Mediation & Arbitration Solutions in Turkish Joint Ventures For foreign investors entering 50–50 partnerships in Türkiye, deadlock (kilitlenme) mechanisms: shoot-out, Russian roulette, mediation & arbitration çözümleri are essential tools to prevent a promising joint venture from becoming permanently paralysed. In a typical Turkish structure, two shareholders each hold 50% […]
IntroductionArbitration in international contracts has become the preferred dispute resolution mechanism for global traders, investors, and multinational companies. Unlike court litigation, arbitration offers neutrality, flexibility, and enforceability across borders. With rising cross-border transactions, parties increasingly insert arbitration clauses into their contracts to ensure certainty in the event of disputes. Institutions such as the International Chamber […]
Introduction International logistics is one of the most critical elements of global trade. However, cross-border transportation is not only an operational process but also a multi-layered activity subject to both national and international legal rules. Every stage of the logistics process is directly related to customs regulations, carriage contracts, international conventions, and local laws. 1. […]
1. Introduction: What Is Arbitration? Arbitration is a private dispute resolution method in which parties agree to resolve their disputes outside of state courts, through independent and impartial arbitrators.It is particularly preferred by foreign investors due to its neutrality, efficiency, confidentiality, and international enforceability. 2. Legal Grounds for Foreign Investors’ Right to Arbitration Foreign investors […]
Maritime transport and logistics, the backbone of global trade, involve complex processes such as the shipment of large volumes of goods, customs transitions, delays, and cargo damage. Disputes arising from these processes are often resolved through arbitration, which is a preferred method due to its flexibility and expertise. Additionally, marine insurance, which secures the cargo during transit, […]