Maritime transport and logistics, the backbone of global trade, involve complex processes such as the shipment of large volumes of goods, customs transitions, delays, and cargo damage. Disputes arising from these processes are often resolved through arbitration, which is a preferred method due to its flexibility and expertise. Additionally, marine insurance, which secures the cargo during transit, […]
Introduction In today’s rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, the medical device industry is growing significantly in response to technological advancements and increasing public health needs. However, manufacturers wishing to operate in this field must not only comply with technical standards but also meet stringent regulatory requirements. Among these, obtaining a CE certificate and completing the licensing processes required by […]
Introduction One of the most groundbreaking developments in modern biotechnology is the advent of CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology. This technique allows for precise, rapid, and cost-effective modification of genetic material in living organisms, unlocking transformative possibilities in areas such as rare genetic diseases, cancer treatments, and agricultural biotechnology. However, the commercialization and clinical use of CRISPR technology have also triggered patent disputes, debates over […]
1. Introduction Clinical trials are essential for evaluating the safety and efficacy of pharmaceuticals and medical devices. However, beyond their scientific importance, these trials involve significant legal and ethical responsibilities. The rights of volunteers, the obligations of sponsoring pharmaceutical companies, and the judicial review of ethics committee decisions are among the key issues under Turkish law. […]
1. Introduction With the growing integration of technology in medicine, robotic surgery and autonomous medical systems are transforming patient care. However, these advancements raise complex legal questions—particularly in the event of a malfunction or complication—regarding who bears responsibility. In Turkish law, this area is still developing, and the multi-actor nature of liability requires careful legal examination. 2. What is Robotic […]
1. Introduction: The Need for Regulation in the Crypto Ecosystem Cryptocurrency exchanges—whether centralized or decentralized—facilitate the trading of digital assets. Although Turkey ranks among the countries with the highest rates of crypto adoption, for many years it operated without a clear, comprehensive legal framework governing these platforms. Due to concerns such as investor protection, anti-money […]
Urban transformation projects in Turkey not only serve the physical renewal of cities but also present significant investment opportunities. Foreign investors have shown increasing interest, particularly in major cities with aging building stock. However, those planning to invest in this area must take into account certain specific legal regulations and risks unique to Turkish law. […]
OBTAINING CITIZENSHIP IN MALTA Malta is an island country located in the middle of the Mediterranean and is one of the smallest countries in Europe. Its capital, Valletta, is known for its historical and cultural richness and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Malta’s history dates back thousands of years and bears the […]
Welcome to our blog post on the investment opportunities available through Hungary’s residence program. Hungary offers various investment options for individuals looking to obtain a residence permit or even citizenship. In this article, we will explore the real estate investment option, as well as the option to establish a company under the residence program. We […]