Introduction Debt collection procedures in Turkey are primarily regulated under the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law (Law No. 2004). Turkey operates a centralized enforcement system through specialized enforcement offices (İcra Daireleri), allowing creditors to pursue debt recovery either with or without a prior court judgment. For foreign investors, exporters, banks, and international companies doing business in […]
Introduction The Turkish Procedural Law (Türk Usul Hukuku) provides the framework for how courts in Turkey hear cases, evaluate evidence, and deliver judgments. It is the backbone of judicial practice, ensuring fairness, efficiency, and legal certainty. The two main branches of procedural law are: For foreigners doing business, investing, or living in Turkey, understanding Turkish […]