Introduction As countries seek to secure energy supply and reduce carbon emissions, nuclear energy is once again gaining attention worldwide. Turkey is following this trend with major investments such as the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant. However, unlike other energy sources, nuclear energy projects require a more rigorous legal and administrative framework. Two of the most critical […]
Maritime transport and logistics, the backbone of global trade, involve complex processes such as the shipment of large volumes of goods, customs transitions, delays, and cargo damage. Disputes arising from these processes are often resolved through arbitration, which is a preferred method due to its flexibility and expertise. Additionally, marine insurance, which secures the cargo during transit, […]
Introduction One of the most groundbreaking developments in modern biotechnology is the advent of CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology. This technique allows for precise, rapid, and cost-effective modification of genetic material in living organisms, unlocking transformative possibilities in areas such as rare genetic diseases, cancer treatments, and agricultural biotechnology. However, the commercialization and clinical use of CRISPR technology have also triggered patent disputes, debates over […]
Introduction Among the most striking scientific advancements of the 21st century is the rapid progress in biotechnology, particularly in the field of medicine. Technologies such as genetic engineering, personalized medicine, gene therapies, and AI-supported clinical decision systems offer more effective and individualized solutions in healthcare. However, they also raise complex ethical, social, and most importantly, legal challenges. This article examines the legal implications of processing […]
1. Introduction Clinical trials are essential for evaluating the safety and efficacy of pharmaceuticals and medical devices. However, beyond their scientific importance, these trials involve significant legal and ethical responsibilities. The rights of volunteers, the obligations of sponsoring pharmaceutical companies, and the judicial review of ethics committee decisions are among the key issues under Turkish law. […]
1. Introduction With the growing integration of technology in medicine, robotic surgery and autonomous medical systems are transforming patient care. However, these advancements raise complex legal questions—particularly in the event of a malfunction or complication—regarding who bears responsibility. In Turkish law, this area is still developing, and the multi-actor nature of liability requires careful legal examination. 2. What is Robotic […]
1. Introduction Mega projects—typically found in sectors like energy, infrastructure, construction, and technology—are large-scale, complex undertakings involving multiple stakeholders. In such projects, effective contract management is crucial to ensuring project success. Moreover, given the international nature of many of these projects, arbitration has become a preferred method for resolving disputes efficiently and fairly. 2. Importance […]
1. Introduction With the advancement of technology, the concept of the metaverse and investments in digital real estate within virtual worlds are rapidly increasing. Users can buy, sell, and trade digital plots, buildings, and other assets on blockchain-based platforms. However, this new form of digital ownership raises many novel legal questions within existing legal systems. […]
1. Introduction Today, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in advertising is becoming increasingly widespread. AI solutions provide a strategic advantage for businesses in areas such as personalized advertising, target audience analysis, and predicting user behavior. However, this also brings significant legal risks in terms of the processing and protection of personal data under […]
1. Introduction: The Need for Regulation in the Crypto Ecosystem Cryptocurrency exchanges—whether centralized or decentralized—facilitate the trading of digital assets. Although Turkey ranks among the countries with the highest rates of crypto adoption, for many years it operated without a clear, comprehensive legal framework governing these platforms. Due to concerns such as investor protection, anti-money […]