Introduction Commercial contracts constitute the backbone of economic life. In Turkey, commercial activities are largely shaped by contractual relationships between merchants, companies, and investors. Whether it involves supply agreements, distribution contracts, service arrangements, or joint ventures, commercial contracts play a decisive role in regulating rights and obligations between parties. Under Turkish law, commercial contracts are […]
Introduction Obligation law (Borçlar Hukuku) forms the very foundation of private law in Turkey, regulating the legal relationships that arise between parties whenever an obligation is created—whether by contract, tort, unjust enrichment, or statutory provisions. At the core of this system lies the concept of performance (ifa), the act by which the obligor (debtor) fulfills […]