Introduction Drug trafficking is typically carried out by organized groups rather than individuals. These groups consist of members performing different functions, such as leadership, coordination, transportation, and distribution. In such cases, determining the criminal liability of each participant is essential. Turkish criminal law adopts the principle of individual responsibility, meaning that each person is held […]
Introduction Drug-related crimes often involve repeated actions, multiple transactions, or interconnected criminal conduct. As a result, determining whether such acts constitute a single offense, multiple offenses, or a chain crime becomes a critical issue in criminal law. Turkish criminal law provides specific rules to address these situations, ensuring that offenders are punished proportionally while avoiding […]
Introduction Criminal liability in modern legal systems is based not only on the commission of a prohibited act but also on the mental state of the offender. The concept of intent (mens rea) determines whether an individual can be held responsible for a criminal offense. In drug-related crimes, intent is particularly important due to the […]
Introduction Drug-related offenses are often committed through coordinated actions involving multiple individuals, making the concepts of attempt and participation particularly relevant. Determining the extent of each participant’s liability and whether a crime has reached the stage of completion is essential for ensuring fair sentencing. In Turkish criminal law, these concepts are regulated under the general […]
Introduction Drug-related offenses constitute one of the most significant areas of criminal law due to their direct impact on public health, social order, and national security. In Turkey, the legal framework governing drug crimes is primarily regulated under the Turkish Penal Code (TPC) No. 5237, along with relevant provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure […]