Introduction Statutory law alone is often insufficient to fully define the scope of criminal liability in drug-related offenses. In Turkey, Yargıtay plays a crucial role in interpreting and applying the provisions of the Turkish Penal Code. Its decisions guide lower courts and ensure consistency in judicial practice. This article analyzes how Yargıtay decisions influence the […]
Introduction Sentencing is one of the most critical stages of criminal proceedings, directly affecting both the offender and society. In drug-related offenses, sentencing policies must strike a balance between deterrence, punishment, and rehabilitation. Turkish law adopts a strict approach toward drug trafficking while allowing more flexible and rehabilitative measures for drug users. This dual structure […]
Introduction One of the primary motivations behind drug-related crimes is financial gain. Drug trafficking, in particular, is a highly profitable illegal activity that fuels organized crime and undermines economic and social stability. Modern criminal law increasingly focuses not only on punishing offenders but also on depriving them of the economic benefits of crime. In Turkey, […]
Introduction Drug-related crimes often involve repeated actions, multiple transactions, or interconnected criminal conduct. As a result, determining whether such acts constitute a single offense, multiple offenses, or a chain crime becomes a critical issue in criminal law. Turkish criminal law provides specific rules to address these situations, ensuring that offenders are punished proportionally while avoiding […]
Introduction Criminal liability in modern legal systems is based not only on the commission of a prohibited act but also on the mental state of the offender. The concept of intent (mens rea) determines whether an individual can be held responsible for a criminal offense. In drug-related crimes, intent is particularly important due to the […]
Introduction Drug-related offenses are often committed through coordinated actions involving multiple individuals, making the concepts of attempt and participation particularly relevant. Determining the extent of each participant’s liability and whether a crime has reached the stage of completion is essential for ensuring fair sentencing. In Turkish criminal law, these concepts are regulated under the general […]
Introduction Modern criminal justice systems increasingly adopt alternative sanctions to reduce prison populations and promote rehabilitation. Probation is one of the most important mechanisms in this regard, particularly for non-violent offenses such as drug use. In Turkey, probation is widely applied in drug-related offenses involving personal use. Instead of imprisonment, individuals are monitored and directed […]