Introduction Thermal power plants (TPPs), while vital for energy generation, can cause significant environmental harm due to their emissions, ash disposal, and impacts on air, water, and soil quality. When these harmful effects result in damage to individuals, communities, or ecosystems, compensation lawsuits can be filed against the plant operators or other responsible entities. This […]
Introduction EPC contracts (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) are a widely used project delivery model in the energy sector, covering the design, procurement of materials, construction, and commissioning of energy production facilities such as power plants, renewable energy plants (solar, wind, biomass), and combined-cycle facilities. These contracts, often referred to as “turnkey contracts,” require the contractor […]
Introduction Electricity purchase and sale agreements (EPSAs), including long-term Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs), are crucial for ensuring stable energy supply between producers and consumers. These contracts often involve substantial financial commitments, regulatory obligations, and performance guarantees. One of the most significant aspects of these agreements is the force majeure clause, which determines how parties are […]
Introduction Energy supply contracts form the backbone of transactions between energy producers, suppliers, distributors, and end consumers. Whether in the context of electricity, natural gas, renewable energy, or combined energy solutions, these contracts define the rights, obligations, and responsibilities of all parties involved. Given the strategic importance of energy, the contracts are not only subject […]
Introduction The global energy transition has made renewable energy sources (solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, etc.) a strategic priority. Since the early 2000s, Turkey has been promoting renewable energy investments by offering special incentives, legal facilitations, and license exemptions. The Law on the Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources for the Purpose of Generating Electrical Energy (Law […]
energy law In today’s rapidly evolving world, energy plays a critical role in driving economies and sustaining human life. As a result, the energy sector is governed by a set of rules and regulations known as energy law. Energy law encompasses legal principles and guidelines that govern the production, distribution, and consumption of energy resources. […]