The petroleum sector is a critical component of Turkey’s energy industry, encompassing activities such as refining, storage, distribution, and retail sales of petroleum products. To operate legally within this sector, companies must obtain a petroleum market license from the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK). These licenses regulate different aspects of petroleum activities, ensuring compliance with […]
Electricity generation is one of the most regulated sectors in Turkey due to its strategic importance and critical infrastructure role. Any company that intends to generate and sell electricity must obtain an electricity generation license from the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK). This license ensures that the generation facility complies with technical, environmental, and safety […]
Natural gas plays a critical role in Turkey’s energy infrastructure due to its extensive use in heating, power generation, and industrial processes. To operate in the natural gas sector—especially in distribution—companies must obtain a distribution license from the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK). The process of obtaining such a license is governed by strict technical, […]
Energy law in Turkey is a dynamic field that governs the generation, transmission, distribution, trade, and consumption of energy, including electricity, natural gas, petroleum, and renewable energy resources. As Turkey continues to pursue energy diversification, sustainability, and alignment with European Union standards, its legal framework for energy regulation has evolved significantly. This article explores the […]
The growing focus on renewable energy has made wind power one of the most sought-after energy sources worldwide. Wind turbines, whether for small-scale self-consumption or large-scale wind farms, require a complex set of permits and licenses to ensure compliance with environmental, technical, and legal regulations. In Turkey, the regulatory framework for wind energy projects is […]
The energy market in Turkey is a highly regulated sector that operates under strict legal frameworks to ensure reliable energy supply, environmental protection, and fair competition. Companies aiming to operate in the distribution segment—whether in electricity, natural gas, petroleum, or LPG—must obtain a distribution license from the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK). This article provides […]
Fuel dealership agreements play a significant role in the energy and fuel distribution sector. These agreements are typically signed between fuel distribution companies (franchisors) and fuel station owners (dealers) to regulate the supply, sale, and marketing of petroleum products. While such agreements create business opportunities, they also involve substantial legal risks if not carefully negotiated […]