Introduction Oil refineries are critical components of the global energy supply chain, but they pose significant risks due to the complex and hazardous nature of their operations. Workplace accidents—such as explosions, fires, and chemical leaks—alongside environmental damages, including oil spills, air pollution, and toxic emissions, can have severe consequences for workers, communities, and ecosystems. The […]
Introduction Biomass power plants play a critical role in renewable energy production, converting organic materials—such as agricultural residues, forest waste, animal manure, and food industry by-products—into energy. While biomass energy contributes to sustainability, it also generates solid, liquid, and gaseous waste during the conversion process, which must be managed under strict legal and environmental regulations. […]
Turkey is one of the world’s leading countries in terms of geothermal resources, ranking among the top five globally. Thanks to its tectonic structure, Turkey has substantial potential for geothermal energy production, especially in the Aegean, Central Anatolia, and Marmara regions. With an evolving legal infrastructure and government incentives, establishing a geothermal energy company in […]
Demand for renewable energy sources in Turkey has risen rapidly in recent years. Wind energy, in particular, offers significant potential to investors thanks to Turkey’s geographical advantages and favorable climate. However, entrepreneurs aiming to establish a wind energy company must meticulously follow numerous legal, procedural, and operational requirements. This article provides a comprehensive review of […]