Introduction Scientific evidence has become increasingly important in modern criminal law, particularly in drug-related cases where the identification of substances is essential. Forensic toxicology provides critical information about the presence of drugs in biological materials such as blood, urine, and hair. In Turkish criminal proceedings, toxicological reports are often decisive in determining whether an individual […]
Introduction In criminal proceedings, the reliability of evidence is as important as its existence. The chain of custody ensures that evidence presented in court is the same as that collected during the investigation and has not been altered, contaminated, or tampered with. This is particularly crucial in drug-related offenses, where the identity, quantity, and condition […]
Introduction In criminal law, evidence forms the foundation of judicial decision-making. This is particularly true in drug-related offenses, where the presence, type, and quantity of substances must be clearly established. The reliability and legality of evidence are essential for ensuring a fair trial. Turkish law provides detailed rules governing evidence collection; however, practical difficulties often […]
Introduction Drug-related crimes are often concealed and organized, making them difficult to detect through conventional investigative methods. As a result, legal systems grant law enforcement authorities specific powers such as search, seizure, and surveillance. In Turkey, these measures are regulated under the Code of Criminal Procedure (CMK) and are widely used in drug investigations. However, […]
Introduction The fight against drug-related crimes requires effective investigative tools capable of penetrating organized and secretive criminal structures. Traditional investigative methods are often insufficient in uncovering such offenses, leading to the increased use of covert techniques. In Turkey, undercover operations and technical surveillance are among the most important tools used by law enforcement authorities in […]
Introduction Drug crimes are often committed within organized and concealed networks, making their detection and investigation particularly challenging. As a result, law enforcement authorities require broad powers to effectively combat these offenses. In Turkey, such powers are primarily regulated under the Code of Criminal Procedure (CMK), alongside provisions of the Turkish Penal Code. However, the […]
Introduction The enforcement of drug laws in Turkey is not solely determined by statutory provisions but is significantly influenced by judicial interpretation. Courts play a central role in determining how legal rules are applied in practice, particularly in complex and ambiguous cases involving drug-related offenses. Judicial practice is especially important in areas such as the […]