THE CONCEPT OF FOUNDATIONS, ESTABLISHMENT REGIME, AND THE PROCESS OF ACQUIRING LEGAL PERSONALITY In Turkish law, while associations, one of the two fundamental pillars of civil society, are considered groups of individuals, foundations are independent collections of assets dedicated to a specific and permanent purpose. Foundations established by investors, families, or companies for the purpose […]
Introduction The ability of foreign nationals to establish and participate in associations and foundations is a significant aspect of civil society participation in Turkey. Turkish law offers a structured framework for non-governmental organizations (NGOs), including associations (dernek) and foundations (vakıf). However, foreigners must comply with specific legal requirements to operate within this framework. This article […]