The right to life is the most fundamental of all human rights, serving as the prerequisite for the enjoyment of all other liberties. Under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), Article 2 mandates that states must not only refrain from the intentional and unlawful taking of life but also take active steps to safeguard […]
In the contemporary landscape of global security, the nature of crime has evolved from localized incidents to complex, borderless operations. Transnational criminal networks—ranging from organized crime syndicates and financial fraudsters to cyber-terrorists—exploit the gaps between national jurisdictions. To counter these threats, a robust international legal framework is required. At the center of this framework stands […]