Gold Smuggling in Türkiye (2025): 1) Why gold is a “high-risk” commodity in Türkiye Gold concentrates very high value in very little weight; it can be melted, recast, and moved in different forms (jewellery, bars/ingots, granules, doré). Those features invite misdeclaration of tariff (GTIP), manipulation of customs value (Arts. 23–31 of Customs Law), and route/ […]