IntroductionArbitration in international contracts has become the most reliable method of resolving cross-border disputes. Businesses trading across different jurisdictions want neutrality, enforceability, and speed, all of which arbitration provides better than traditional court litigation. Institutions such as the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA), and the Istanbul Arbitration Centre […]
Introduction The essential clauses in international contracts serve as the backbone of cross-border business relationships. Among them, governing law clauses and jurisdiction clauses are critical for determining how disputes are resolved and which legal system applies to contractual rights and obligations. Poorly drafted clauses can expose companies to uncertainty, conflicting rulings, or unenforceable judgments. By […]
Introduction The concept of jurisdiction and choice of law in international contracts lies at the heart of cross-border transactions. These two elements determine not only which court or arbitral tribunal will resolve disputes but also which national or international legal system will govern the contract. Without clarity on jurisdiction and applicable law, international contracts risk […]
Introduction Commercial relations between Turkey and Dubai cover a wide range of sectors, including real estate investments, energy projects, logistics, construction, and financing agreements.These cross-border transactions can sometimes give rise to contractual disputes.In such cases, international arbitration emerges as one of the most effective methods for resolving conflicts, offering a fast and neutral alternative to […]
Introduction In today’s globalized trade environment, cargo transportation is a fundamental component of international logistics. However, in cross-border transport, the rights and obligations of the parties are not only determined by commercial contracts but also by international conventions and local legislation to which the parties are subject. In this article, we will examine the legal […]
1. Introduction: What Is Arbitration? Arbitration is a private dispute resolution method in which parties agree to resolve their disputes outside of state courts, through independent and impartial arbitrators.It is particularly preferred by foreign investors due to its neutrality, efficiency, confidentiality, and international enforceability. 2. Legal Grounds for Foreign Investors’ Right to Arbitration Foreign investors […]
1. Introduction Mega projects—typically found in sectors like energy, infrastructure, construction, and technology—are large-scale, complex undertakings involving multiple stakeholders. In such projects, effective contract management is crucial to ensuring project success. Moreover, given the international nature of many of these projects, arbitration has become a preferred method for resolving disputes efficiently and fairly. 2. Importance […]
Introduction The global transition to clean energy has created a significant opportunity for foreign investors in renewable energy markets, including solar, wind, hydro, biomass, and geothermal projects. Countries seeking to reduce carbon emissions and diversify their energy portfolios often provide incentives, legal guarantees, and investment protection mechanisms to attract foreign capital. This article examines the […]