Turkey has become a strategic hub for international capital, positioned at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Foreign direct investment flows into sectors such as real estate, energy, infrastructure, technology, logistics, manufacturing and financial services. However, the legal and regulatory environment is complex, dynamic and highly formalistic. For this reason, international investors […]
Introduction The cross-border energy trade is a crucial component of the global economy, involving the transmission and sale of electricity, natural gas, oil, and renewable energy resources across national borders. Due to the transnational nature of energy markets, international law plays a vital role in regulating trade, ensuring energy security, and resolving disputes between states […]
Introduction Energy projects often involve large-scale, long-term investments that require stable legal frameworks and predictable government policies. However, conflicts can arise between energy companies and states due to regulatory changes, expropriations, breaches of investment contracts, or political and economic instability. These disputes can significantly impact the financial viability of energy projects and the broader investment […]
Introduction Energy projects, especially those involving oil, gas, electricity, and renewable energy, are often complex and capital-intensive, requiring significant foreign investment. Given the political, regulatory, and economic risks associated with the energy sector, foreign investors frequently seek robust dispute resolution mechanisms to protect their interests. One of the most prominent forums for such disputes is […]