1) Why distribution-company disputes are different in the electricity sector Electricity is not an “ordinary” service. Turkish electricity market legislation is built around the public-interest objective of continuous, high-quality, and cost-efficient supply to consumers, under independent regulation and supervision. (epias.com.tr) That policy goal matters in court. When an electricity distribution company (“distribution company” / dağıtım […]
Introduction: land is the first “permit” in energy—yet it is rarely the simplest one Energy projects in Turkey—wind farms, solar parks, hydro plants, geothermal facilities, pipelines, substations, and transmission lines—are ultimately built on land. Even where the project company does not need full ownership, it typically needs secure, bankable land rights: ownership, easement (right of […]
1) Why “ordinary” share transfers become a regulated event in the energy sector In most industries, selling shares is primarily a corporate law exercise: you negotiate price and warranties, sign a share purchase agreement, and update the share ledger. In Turkey’s energy sector, that mindset can create immediate risk—because licensing, public interest considerations, and regulatory […]
Debt Collection and Debt Recovery Law in Turkey: A Practical Legal Guide for Creditors, Investors, and International Businesses (2026) Turkey is a fast-moving market where trade credit, cross-border supply chains, service contracts, and bank financing are common—and so are payment delays. For creditors, the difference between a collectible receivable and a “paper claim” is usually […]
Capital Market Law in Turkey: A Practical Legal Guide for Issuers, Investors, and Financial Institutions Turkey’s capital markets have expanded rapidly in recent years—driven by increased public offerings, a growing domestic investor base, and a more sophisticated regulatory framework. For companies considering an IPO, for investors assessing disclosure and governance risks, and for intermediaries providing […]
Introduction: Why Turkish Citizenship Is a Strategic Move Acquiring Türkiye citizenship can be life-changing—whether your goal is long-term residence stability, family security, business expansion, or a second passport strategy. But the process is legal-technical: outcomes depend on how you apply (investment, marriage, residence, etc.), how your file is prepared, and whether your documents and declarations […]
Double taxation is not just a theoretical concern in textbooks; it is a real economic risk that can significantly reduce the net return of foreign investments. It arises because different countries exercise their taxing powers based on residence and source, sometimes simultaneously, and because domestic rules are not automatically aligned.
Handled correctly, Turkish tax law does not have to be a trap – it can be a competitive advantage that increases your net return instead of eroding it.
Technoparks, R&D and Other State Incentives in Turkey: Real Value and Risks for Investors For many foreign investors, Turkey’s Teknopark, R&D and other state incentives look like a free boost to valuation: tax breaks, grants and social security discounts that extend runway and improve margins. But from an investor’s perspective, the right question is not […]