INTRODUCTIONTurkey has become a leading destination for foreign investors seeking property investment for Turkish citizenship. Under Law No. 5901 on Turkish Citizenship and the Regulation on the Implementation of the Turkish Citizenship Law, foreign nationals can acquire Turkish citizenship by purchasing property that meets the legal criteria. This article explains the legal framework, title deed […]
Acquiring Turkish citizenship through marriage is a legally recognized path but subject to strict requirements under Law No. 5901. Applicants must be married to a Turkish citizen for at least three years, live together, and prove the marriage is genuine. Many applications are rejected due to early filing, lack of cohabitation proof, or missing documents. This article explains the legal conditions, common mistakes, and practical tips for a successful application.
This article is a stand-alone, original analysis intended for professionals who advise on or litigate medical liability disputes in Türkiye. It synthesizes black-letter law with courthouse practice and current trends without quoting external sources. I. Concept, Legal Nature, and Sources In Turkish law, “medical malpractice” encompasses patient harm caused by a healthcare professional’s or institution’s […]
Introduction In today’s interconnected global economy, companies often engage in cross-border commercial relationships involving complex supply chains. From manufacturing to distribution, international contracts bind numerous stakeholders who depend on the timely and uninterrupted flow of goods and services. However, unforeseen events—such as pandemics, wars, or natural disasters—can render contractual performance impossible or excessively burdensome. In […]
Introduction In today’s rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, the medical device industry is growing significantly in response to technological advancements and increasing public health needs. However, manufacturers wishing to operate in this field must not only comply with technical standards but also meet stringent regulatory requirements. Among these, obtaining a CE certificate and completing the licensing processes required by […]
1. Introduction With the growing integration of technology in medicine, robotic surgery and autonomous medical systems are transforming patient care. However, these advancements raise complex legal questions—particularly in the event of a malfunction or complication—regarding who bears responsibility. In Turkish law, this area is still developing, and the multi-actor nature of liability requires careful legal examination. 2. What is Robotic […]
1. Introduction Mega projects—typically found in sectors like energy, infrastructure, construction, and technology—are large-scale, complex undertakings involving multiple stakeholders. In such projects, effective contract management is crucial to ensuring project success. Moreover, given the international nature of many of these projects, arbitration has become a preferred method for resolving disputes efficiently and fairly. 2. Importance […]
1. Introduction With the advancement of technology, the concept of the metaverse and investments in digital real estate within virtual worlds are rapidly increasing. Users can buy, sell, and trade digital plots, buildings, and other assets on blockchain-based platforms. However, this new form of digital ownership raises many novel legal questions within existing legal systems. […]
1. Introduction Today, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in advertising is becoming increasingly widespread. AI solutions provide a strategic advantage for businesses in areas such as personalized advertising, target audience analysis, and predicting user behavior. However, this also brings significant legal risks in terms of the processing and protection of personal data under […]
1. Introduction: The Need for Regulation in the Crypto Ecosystem Cryptocurrency exchanges—whether centralized or decentralized—facilitate the trading of digital assets. Although Turkey ranks among the countries with the highest rates of crypto adoption, for many years it operated without a clear, comprehensive legal framework governing these platforms. Due to concerns such as investor protection, anti-money […]