Navigating the end of a marriage in a foreign country adds layers of complexity to an already stressful life event. In Turkey, the divorce process is governed primarily by the Turkish Civil Code and the International Private and Civil Procedure Law (MÖHUK). Whether you are married to a Turkish citizen or both spouses are foreign […]
In the global shipping industry, over 90% of disputes are resolved through Maritime Arbitration, predominantly in London under the LMAA (London Maritime Arbitrators Association) terms. However, winning an arbitration award is only half the battle. For a foreign creditor, the ultimate goal is the enforcement of that award against the debtor’s assets, which often involves […]
The concept of General Average is more than just an ancient maritime tradition; it is a sophisticated risk-sharing mechanism that remains vital in the era of mega-container ships. As maritime adventures become larger and more complex, the legal nuances of General Average dictate how billions of dollars in potential losses are distributed among stakeholders. This […]
The global shipping industry is inherently exposed to volatile environments, making marine insurance the primary safeguard for international commerce. Beyond being a simple contract of indemnity, marine insurance serves as a sophisticated legal instrument that facilitates global trade by distributing immense maritime risks among various stakeholders. In the intersection of maritime law and insurance practice, […]
1. The Nature and Significance of Maritime Claims In the complex world of international shipping, maritime claims serve as the primary legal instrument for creditors to secure their rights. A maritime claim is not a standard commercial debt; it is a specialized category of claim defined under international conventions—most notably the 1999 Geneva Convention on […]
1. Law of the Sea: The Compass of Rules The law of the sea is one of the oldest branches of international law, governing the use of the oceans, the allocation of marine resources, and the safety of navigation. Its primary legal framework, the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), […]
Digital Platforms, Content, and Liability Regime in Game & E-Sports Law (Türkiye) 1) Why “platform liability” is the core legal risk in gaming & esports Modern games and esports are not just “products”—they are always-on digital platforms: matchmaking, voice/text chat, UGC (user-generated content), mods, community servers, livestreams, clipping, marketplace listings, tournament hubs, and sponsor activations. […]
Turkey has become a global hub for innovation and trade, attracting thousands of international entrepreneurs who want to expand their business horizons. With its strategic location and investor-friendly regulations, starting a business in Turkey offers a unique gateway to both European and Middle Eastern markets. However, navigating the legal complexities of the Turkish commercial landscape […]
Gaming IP Law in Turkey: Trademarks, Copyright, Designs & Character Protection In gaming, intellectual property is the product. Your code, art style, character designs, UI, lore, music, and brand identity are not “supporting materials”—they are the assets that drive revenue, valuation, and exit opportunities. If those assets are not protected and contractually controlled, the studio’s […]
For global entrepreneurs and families seeking a strategic second passport, the Turkish Citizenship by Investment Program has solidified its position as one of the most attractive schemes in the world. As we navigate through 2026, the Turkish government has refined its legal framework to ensure that every investment contributes to the national economy while offering […]