Vessel Detention, Bill of Lading Forgery Allegations, and Chain Liability — A Legal Guide for Maritime Stakeholders Scenario: A vessel is detained by Port State Control (PSC) or customs authorities due to alleged document irregularities or fraud in the bill of lading (B/L)—for instance, false cargo description, manipulated origin, forged signature or stamp, or post-issuance […]
Maritime trade forms the backbone of the global economy, while passenger transportation is also a crucial part of maritime transport law in Europe. The European Union and national legal systems regulate passenger rights and maritime transport contracts with specific provisions. However, there are certain legal gaps and contentious areas within existing regulations and contracts. This […]