Introduction Modern criminal justice systems increasingly adopt alternative sanctions to reduce prison populations and promote rehabilitation. Probation is one of the most important mechanisms in this regard, particularly for non-violent offenses such as drug use. In Turkey, probation is widely applied in drug-related offenses involving personal use. Instead of imprisonment, individuals are monitored and directed […]
Introduction Mining operations, due to their direct environmental impact, are subject to intense regulatory scrutiny. In Türkiye, companies wishing to operate in the mining sector cannot rely solely on obtaining a mining license. They must also comply with a wide range of environmental regulations, such as Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) reports, environmental permits and licenses, and site rehabilitation […]