Introduction The global transition to clean energy has created a significant opportunity for foreign investors in renewable energy markets, including solar, wind, hydro, biomass, and geothermal projects. Countries seeking to reduce carbon emissions and diversify their energy portfolios often provide incentives, legal guarantees, and investment protection mechanisms to attract foreign capital. This article examines the […]
Introduction Hydroelectric power projects (HEPPs) are among the most debated renewable energy investments due to their potential environmental impacts on rivers, ecosystems, and local communities. Although these projects are vital for sustainable energy production, they are subject to strict environmental regulations. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) reports and environmental permits serve as the primary legal instruments […]
Introduction Geothermal energy is considered a reliable and sustainable energy source that supports global renewable energy strategies. In Turkey, geothermal resources are defined as natural resources of public ownership, and their exploration, use, and operation are strictly regulated under various laws, including Law No. 5686 on Geothermal Resources and Natural Mineral Waters. Investors interested in […]
Introduction Wind energy projects are often established on vast rural or coastal lands due to their high wind potential. While these projects contribute to sustainable energy production and economic growth, they frequently intersect with complex land rights and expropriation issues. One of the legal debates arising in this context is whether expropriation without compensation (or […]
Introduction In recent years, the global shift toward renewable energy has positioned solar energy as one of the most promising resources. In Turkey, legislative changes have made solar power plant (SPP) installations more accessible, especially through the concept of unlicensed electricity production. Governed primarily by the Electricity Market Law (Law No. 6446), the Unlicensed Electricity […]