Introduction Defective Goods in Wholesale Purchases are more than an operational nuisance; they are a legal flashpoint that can derail supply chains, impair cash flow, and precipitate complex cross-border disputes. For foreign traders supplying to—or procuring from—Turkey, Defective Goods in Wholesale Purchases raise immediate questions about conformity, risk allocation, inspection duties, and the full spectrum […]
📌 1. What Actions Constitute a Crime? Bringing alcohol or tobacco products into Turkey from the United States through unauthorized or undeclared means may constitute smuggling under Turkish criminal law. ❌ Criminalized behaviors include: 🔍 Example: Bringing more than 3 cartons of cigarettes without declaration → customs violation, possibly smuggling ⚖️ 2. Applicable Turkish Laws […]
Introduction International transport law governs the movement of goods and passengers across borders by different modes, such as road, sea, air, and rail. Turkey plays a pivotal role as a transit country due to its strategic location between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. However, international transport introduces challenges, particularly concerning liability for loss, damage, […]