Introduction
A patent grants the inventor an exclusive right to produce, use, sell, and import their invention for a certain period. In Turkey, patent registration is carried out by the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (TÜRKPATENT) under the Industrial Property Law No. 6769.
1. Importance of Obtaining a Patent
- Provides legal protection to the inventor.
- Grants the right to file lawsuits against infringement and unauthorized use.
- Enhances trust for investors and commercial partnerships.
2. Patent Application Process
2.1 Preliminary Research
Before applying, check whether your invention is truly novel.
Databases to use:
- TÜRKPATENT database
- WIPO PatentScope
- Espacenet
2.2 Preparing the Application File
The application must include:
- Application form
- Specification
- Claims
- Drawings (if any)
- Abstract
2.3 Filing the Application
Applications can be submitted online or in person to TÜRKPATENT. The application date is critical in determining rights.
2.4 Examination
- A search report is prepared to evaluate novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability.
- If positive, the patent certificate is granted.
3. Patentability Criteria
- Novelty
- Inventive Step
- Industrial Applicability
4. Duration of Protection
Patents are protected for 20 years from the filing date. Annual renewal fees must be paid to maintain protection.
5. International Patent
- There is no single “world patent.”
- Through the PCT system, protection can be sought in multiple countries with a single application.
- In Europe, filing can be done through the European Patent Office (EPO).
Conclusion
A patent is the most powerful legal tool to protect your invention. However, the process requires both technical and legal expertise. It is recommended to work with experienced patent attorneys and lawyers to ensure a successful application.
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