IP Due Diligence: Who Really Owns the Start-up’s Intellectual Property? For any foreign investor looking at a Turkish tech or innovation company, one of the first questions in an IP review should be: “IP due diligence: who really owns the start-up’s intellectual property?” The start-up’s core value is usually its software, algorithms, brand, designs and […]
Cap Table Hygiene in Turkey from a VC’s Perspective: Which Structures Drive Investors Crazy? When we talk about cap table hygiene in Turkey from a VC’s perspective, we are really talking about one simple question: can an investor clearly understand who owns what, on what terms, and with which future dilution risks? For foreign founders […]
Inheritance in Turkey when a foreigner owning real estate or a company dies often raises complex questions about which country’s law applies, which court is competent and how heirs can actually transfer or liquidate assets in Turkey. For families living abroad, the combination of Turkish succession rules, private international law and corporate rules can be […]
Short-Term Residence Permit in Turkish Law is the main route for foreigners who want to stay in Türkiye longer than their visa allows, without immediately applying for a long-term or work-based status. This permit is based on the Turkish Law on Foreigners and International Protection and is issued for a limited time, usually up to […]
World Economic Forum – Fictional Q&A Session 1. “What is the underlying pattern here? How does Turkish law ‘see’ crypto in payments?” Well… if you zoom out far enough, Turkish law on crypto in the payment leg rests on three big principles, like three roots feeding one old tree: In 2021, the Central Bank of […]
So… uh… hi. Imagine you’re running a kitchen. Tickets flying, pans screaming, everyone’s half-shouting “behind” and “hot”. Now imagine someone quietly started sending every single order chit to a printer outside the country. Different city. Different rules. That’s what cross-border data transfers via SaaS tools feel like under KVKK, the Turkish data protection law. You […]
If you think of medical malpractice under Turkish law as a painting, the doctor is the painter, the patient is the canvas, and the law is the frame that says what counts as “art” and what counts as “damage.” Sometimes a bad result is like a crack in old varnish – a complication that could […]
If we were speaking in Japanese, we might call immigration law in Turkey a kind of ma – the structured space “in-between” home and abroad, belonging and not-yet-belonging. In Chinese, people often say a “crisis” (wēijī) is danger plus opportunity. That’s not linguistically perfect, but as a metaphor it fits immigration law very well: every […]
If you strip law down to its bones, contract formation in Turkish law is about one simple, uncomfortable question: “At what point does what you said become something you cannot walk away from?” Turkish law answers that question using a fairly classical civil-law structure: offer, acceptance, meeting of minds, capacity, form, and absence of defects […]
Mediation services under Turkish law are basically the legal system’s way of saying:“Look, going to court is slow, stressful and expensive – can we please try talking like adults first?” If you’ve ever been in a dispute in Turkey – with an employer, a tenant, a business partner, a neighbour – you’ve probably already heard […]