Board of directors and management structure in Turkish companies explained in English. Learn how governance works in Turkish JSCs and LLCs, including board composition, manager authority, delegation, representation, duties, and compliance. Introduction The board of directors and management structure in Turkish companies is one of the most important issues founders, investors, and foreign shareholders need […]
Learn about shareholder rights and liabilities under Turkish company law, including voting rights, dividend rights, information rights, pre-emptive rights, transfer rules, public debt exposure, and the key differences between JSC and LLC structures in Turkey. Introduction Shareholder rights and liabilities under Turkish company law differ in important ways depending on whether the investor holds shares […]
Choosing the right business structure in Turkey requires a careful comparison of LLC and JSC rules. This guide explains capital, governance, share transfer, investor suitability, foreign ownership, and compliance under Turkish company law. Introduction Choosing the right business structure in Turkey is one of the most important legal decisions a founder, investor, or foreign shareholder […]
Learn the legal essentials of articles of association in Turkey, including MERSIS drafting, founder signatures, foreign shareholder documentation, registration deadlines, amendments, and key differences between joint stock and limited liability companies. Introduction In Turkish company law, the constitutive company document is not a mere formality. For a new business, it is the legal text that […]
Learn the MERSIS registration process in Turkish company formation law, including online incorporation, founder data entry, foreign shareholder requirements, signature approval, Trade Registry filing, and post-registration compliance in Türkiye. Introduction The MERSIS registration process in Turkish company formation law is now the core administrative route for establishing a company in Türkiye. Official guidance published by […]
Learn the minimum capital requirements for companies in Turkey, including the current thresholds for joint stock companies and limited liability companies, payment timing, branch office rules, and key legal issues for founders and foreign investors. Introduction Minimum capital requirements for companies in Turkey are one of the first legal issues founders, investors, and foreign shareholders […]
A complete legal guide to foreign investors and company formation in Turkey, covering equal treatment, LLC and JSC options, branch and liaison offices, MERSIS registration, work permits, incentives, and key legal advantages. Introduction Foreign investors and company formation in Turkey remain closely linked because the Turkish legal system is designed to let international investors enter […]
Joint Stock Company formation in Turkey explained in English. Learn the legal procedures, minimum capital, MERSIS registration, foreign shareholder rules, board structure, Ministry approvals, and ongoing compliance for a Turkish JSC. Introduction Joint Stock Company formation in Turkey is one of the most important legal structuring choices for investors, founders, holding groups, and growth-oriented businesses […]
Limited liability company formation in Turkey explained in English. Learn the legal steps, minimum capital, shareholder rules, MERSIS registration, foreign investor requirements, liability issues, and post-incorporation compliance for a Turkish LLC. Introduction Limited liability company formation in Turkey is one of the most common routes used by entrepreneurs, family businesses, SMEs, and foreign investors entering […]
Learn the main types of companies in Turkey, including LLC, joint stock company, branch office, and liaison office. This legal guide explains capital requirements, liability, governance, foreign investor rules, and how to choose the right structure in Türkiye. Introduction Understanding the main types of companies in Turkey is one of the first legal questions any […]