1. Introduction Turkey has become an increasingly popular destination for foreign workers, investors, students and digital nomads. Growing sectors such as tourism, construction, technology, health services and logistics attract thousands of foreigners who wish to live and work in the country. However, working in Turkey without a work permit is not a minor administrative issue […]
1. Legal Basis of the Student Residence Permit in Turkey The student residence permit is a type of residence permit specifically designed for foreigners who will receive education in Turkey. Although terminology may differ from country to country (many students simply say “student visa”), legally there is a clear distinction: The student residence permit is […]
1. Legal Landscape for Foreign Investors in Turkey 1.1 Equal treatment principle Turkish legislation is based on the principle that, except for limited and clearly defined sectors, foreign investors must be treated in the same way as local investors. This means that: This equal treatment principle is one of the main reasons foreign investors feel […]
1. Introduction: Why Look at Startup Investments in Turkey? In recent years, Turkey has become far more than a low-cost production center. A young population, strong engineering talent, widespread smartphone use and an active e-commerce and fintech scene have created a fertile environment for ambitious technology companies. As a result, startup investments in Turkey now […]
1. Why the Choice of Company Type Matters for Foreign Investors Many foreign investors initially believe that company type is a purely “formal” question. In practice, the choice between a limited or joint stock company in Turkey affects at least five critical areas: Looking only at initial incorporation cost can be misleading. The real impact […]
1. Introduction: Why Choice of Law and Jurisdiction Clauses Matter in Turkey Cross-border business with Turkish companies is no longer an exception; it is the norm. Foreign investors routinely sign distribution, agency, franchise, share purchase, supply, construction and service contracts with Turkish counterparties. When a dispute arises, two deceptively simple questions suddenly become crucial: If […]
1. Why buy company shares in Turkey? Acquiring shares in an existing Turkish company (rather than establishing a new entity) is often chosen because: On the other hand, the buyer also takes over the history and hidden risks of the company: tax exposures, social security debts, litigation, regulatory non-compliance, and even criminal risks in some […]
1. Introduction: Why Foreign Defendants Need to Understand Turkish Criminal Procedure Turkey is a transit and destination country for tourism, trade, investments and migration. Every year millions of foreign nationals enter Turkey for business, holidays, education or long-term residence. This intense international mobility also means that foreign nationals may occasionally become involved in criminal investigations […]
1. Why Enforcement in Turkey Matters International trade, migration, investment and digital commerce mean that disputes are no longer confined to one country. A company may litigate in London or arbitrate in Dubai, but the losing party’s assets may ultimately be found in Turkey. In that scenario, the winning party quickly discovers a crucial truth […]
Turkey has become a key market for international investors in sectors such as technology, logistics, real estate, tourism, manufacturing and energy. Many foreign investors choose to partner with Turkish entrepreneurs and set up a Turkish company with foreign and local shareholders together. These partnerships can be very profitable, but when expectations are not aligned, they […]