1. Introduction Urban transformation in Turkey is a large-scale, multi-stakeholder public policy especially aimed at renewing buildings at risk of natural disasters and re-planning cities—predominantly in major metropolitan areas. Established under Law No. 6306 on Transformation of Areas Under Disaster Risk, this process offers various opportunities as well as legal risks for foreign investors. 2. General Legal […]
1. LICENSE REQUIREMENT AND LEGAL CHARACTER 1.1 The Concept of License In order to engage in any activity within the electricity market (such as generation, transmission, distribution, supply, etc.), it is mandatory to obtain a license in advance, which is an administrative permit issued by public authority and qualifies as a regulatory administrative act. According to Article 4 of Law […]
1. Introduction Buy a company in Turkey as a foreigner can be a strategic move for expanding your business into a fast-growing market that bridges Europe and Asia. Turkey offers foreign investors a unique combination of economic potential, a skilled workforce, and favorable trade agreements. However, the process of acquiring a company in Turkey involves […]
1. Introduction Urban transformation in Turkey is a large-scale, multi-stakeholder public policy initiative aimed at renewing buildings at risk of natural disasters and re-planning urban areas—particularly in major metropolitan regions.Established under Law No. 6306 on Transformation of Areas Under Disaster Risk, the process presents attractive investment opportunities but also significant legal challenges for foreign investors. […]
1. Introduction Operating in Turkey’s electricity market—whether in generation, transmission, distribution, or supply—requires strict adherence to the legal framework established by Law No. 6446 and related regulations. The Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK) plays a central role in granting licenses, supervising activities, and ensuring compliance.This guide outlines the types of licenses, application processes, unlicensed generation […]
Introduction A patent grants the inventor an exclusive right to produce, use, sell, and import their invention for a certain period. In Turkey, patent registration is carried out by the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (TÜRKPATENT) under the Industrial Property Law No. 6769. 1. Importance of Obtaining a Patent 2. Patent Application Process 2.1 Preliminary […]
Introduction In Turkey, when a debtor fails to fulfill their obligations, creditors have the legal right to recover their claims through the enforcement system.This process is governed by the Turkish Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law (EBL) and is carried out via Enforcement Offices under judicial supervision. Enforcement law aims to protect not only the creditor’s rights […]
Geographical indication lawsuits in Turkey are a critical legal mechanism for protecting products that owe their quality, reputation, or other characteristics to a specific geographical origin. For foreign investors, understanding how these rights are enforced under Turkish law is essential, both to protect their own registered geographical indications (GIs) and to avoid infringing those of […]
Design and industrial model lawsuits in Turkey are essential tools for protecting the aesthetic and functional aspects of products in one of the most competitive manufacturing markets in Europe and Asia. For foreign investors entering Turkey, safeguarding registered designs and industrial models is not just a legal obligation but also a strategic necessity to protect […]
Patent and utility model lawsuits in Turkey are crucial legal tools for protecting innovative ideas and technological developments. For foreign investors and companies, understanding the litigation process is essential to safeguarding their rights in the Turkish market. Governed by the Industrial Property Law No. 6769, these lawsuits provide comprehensive remedies against unauthorized use, invalid registrations, […]