Introduction One of the most common questions asked by foreign entrepreneurs considering an investment in Turkey is whether establishing a Turkish company automatically gives the shareholder the right to live in Turkey. The short answer is: No. Establishing or owning a company in Turkey does not automatically grant a residence permit. However, this does not […]
Introduction Turkey is increasingly considered by foreign entrepreneurs, international companies, investors and technology businesses seeking to establish a commercial presence between Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Its large domestic market, developed manufacturing sector, international logistics connections, banking system and access to regional markets make Turkey an important jurisdiction for foreign investment. One of the […]
Introduction Turkey has become an important jurisdiction for foreign entrepreneurs, international companies, technology businesses, exporters, investors, and individuals seeking access to both European and Middle Eastern markets. Its strategic location, developed banking and logistics infrastructure, large domestic market, manufacturing capacity, and extensive international trade relationships make establishing a company in Turkey an attractive option for […]
Convertible loans have become an important financing instrument for startups that need capital today but do not want to determine the company’s final valuation immediately. A foreign investor may, for example, agree to provide: EUR 1 million to a Turkish technology startup today. Instead of immediately receiving shares, the investor initially becomes a creditor. When […]
A foreign angel investor wants to invest USD 500,000 in a Turkish technology startup. The founders do not want to negotiate the company’s final valuation today. The investor does not want to provide a traditional loan. Both sides want to complete the financing quickly and agree that the investor will receive shares when the startup […]
International startup investment agreements commonly contain three provisions that can fundamentally affect the relationship between founders and investors: Vesting Tag-Along Drag-Along These concepts developed largely through international venture capital and private equity practice and are now frequently encountered in Turkish startup investment transactions. Their commercial purposes are relatively straightforward. Vesting is designed to ensure that […]
International startup investment agreements commonly contain three provisions that can fundamentally affect the relationship between founders and investors: Vesting Tag-Along Drag-Along These concepts developed largely through international venture capital and private equity practice and are now frequently encountered in Turkish startup investment transactions. Their commercial purposes are relatively straightforward. Vesting is designed to ensure that […]
A foreign investor acquiring shares in a Turkish startup or establishing a joint venture with a Turkish business partner should not rely only on the percentage of shares shown on the cap table. Owning 20%, 30% or even 50% of a company does not by itself answer the most important questions: These issues are commonly […]
A foreign investor acquiring shares in a Turkish startup or establishing a joint venture with a Turkish business partner should not rely only on the percentage of shares shown on the cap table. Owning 20%, 30% or even 50% of a company does not by itself answer the most important questions: These issues are commonly […]
A foreign investor establishing or acquiring a business in Türkiye may be asked to become a member of the board of directors, a company manager or an authorized representative. At first glance, accepting such a position may appear to be a simple corporate formality. It is not. Under Turkish law, there is an important distinction […]