Introduction Building a successful technology company requires considerably more than identifying a commercially attractive idea. Entrepreneurs must transform an idea into a legally identifiable business, determine ownership among founders, secure intellectual property rights, recruit employees, obtain financing, manage investors and ultimately establish a corporate structure capable of supporting international growth. These decisions are interconnected. An […]
Las garantías bancarias se encuentran entre los instrumentos de asignación de riesgos más poderosos utilizados en los proyectos de construcción turcos. Un contratista puede pasar años ejecutando un importante proyecto de infraestructura, residencial, industrial o energético mientras mantiene simultáneamente varias garantías bancarias a favor del cliente. Estas garantías pueden asegurar pagos anticipados, el cumplimiento contractual, las obligaciones de finalización, los defectos durante el período de garantía o […]
Construction Insurance in Turkey: Contractor, Investor and Project Risk Protection Introduction Construction projects combine some of the largest financial risks in the real estate and infrastructure sectors. A single project may be exposed to fire, flooding, collapse, defective workmanship, damage to neighbouring buildings, employee accidents, design errors, theft of equipment, contractor insolvency, natural disasters and […]
Real estate buyers frequently assume that once they have obtained a title deed, the exact location, boundaries and surface area of the property are beyond dispute. In practice, this assumption can be dangerous. A Turkish title deed may correctly identify the registered owner while a technical issue still exists concerning: Turkish property law therefore requires […]
Venta de viviendas prepagadas en Turquía: Plazos de entrega, penalizaciones y recursos para el consumidor Introducción Comprar una propiedad antes de que finalice la construcción es común en el mercado inmobiliario turco. Los consumidores pueden comprar apartamentos directamente a los promotores en la fase de planificación o construcción y pagar la totalidad o parte del precio de compra antes de recibir la posesión o el título de propiedad. […]
Buying an off-plan property means purchasing something that may exist only on architectural drawings, promotional brochures, computer-generated images, model apartments or promises made by the developer. This makes trust particularly important. A buyer may agree to purchase an apartment because it is advertised as having a certain size, view, balcony, floor plan, ceiling height, parking […]
Introduction Following a major aircraft accident, attention normally focuses first on the airline. However, an aircraft accident is not necessarily caused exclusively by pilot error, adverse weather or operational negligence. A defective aircraft design, manufacturing irregularity, faulty component, software problem, engine failure or inadequate warning by the manufacturer may cause the accident or materially increase […]
When Buying a Private Jet, the First Question Should Not Be “Which Aircraft?” but “Who Will Own It?” When an entrepreneur, investor or corporation decides to acquire a Gulfstream, Bombardier Global, Dassault Falcon, Embraer Praetor or another business jet, the first considerations usually appear to be range, cabin size, operating performance and acquisition price. From […]
Responsabilidad del vendedor, comprador, transportista y asegurador en el comercio transfronterizo y el papel de los Incoterms® El comercio internacional depende del movimiento físico de mercancías a través de las fronteras. Un fabricante turco puede vender maquinaria a Alemania. Un distribuidor europeo puede comprar componentes electrónicos a China. Una empresa en Estambul puede importar equipos industriales de Estados Unidos, mientras que […]
Introduction Cross-border e-commerce has transformed an ordinary consumer purchase into a potentially international legal transaction. A consumer living in Türkiye may purchase a mobile phone from a German seller through Amazon, handmade jewellery from a Canadian merchant through Etsy, electronic equipment from a Chinese trader through Temu, or a second-hand product from a seller located […]