A Turkish M&A deal usually fails for ordinary reasons, not exotic ones. The biggest problems are often structural: the wrong deal form, a missed regulatory filing, sloppy disclosure, weak closing mechanics, or a document package that cannot actually be used in Türkiye. Türkiye’s official investment guidance states that its FDI regime is based on equal […]
For anyone structuring a merger, acquisition, investment, or joint venture involving a Turkish business, one of the first legal questions should be whether the transaction requires Turkish Competition Board approval. In Turkey, Competition Board approval is not a secondary closing item. In the right case, it is the legal condition that determines whether a transaction […]
Legal due diligence is one of the most important stages of any merger or acquisition in Turkey. In practice, it is the process through which the buyer, investor, or incoming joint venture partner identifies the legal risks of the target business before signing or closing the transaction. In Turkey, this review is especially important because […]
Choosing between a share purchase and an asset purchase is one of the most important structuring decisions in any Turkish M&A deal. The answer affects not only price and negotiation dynamics, but also liability allocation, closing mechanics, employee transfer issues, competition filings, foreign investment reporting, and the overall speed of execution. In Turkey, that choice […]
A detailed legal guide to labor inspections and regulatory audits in Turkey, covering HR records, personnel files, payroll, SGK, occupational health and safety, data protection, foreign worker compliance, and 2026 administrative fine exposure. Labor inspections and regulatory audits in Turkey are not rare, abstract risks. The Ministry of Labour and Social Security’s 2025 annual activity […]
A detailed legal guide to non-compete clauses, confidentiality obligations, and post-employment restrictions in Turkey, covering validity requirements, time and geographic limits, confidentiality duties, penalties, unfair competition claims, and HR compliance. Non-compete clauses and confidentiality obligations are among the most sensitive parts of employment contracts in Turkey. Employers often want to protect customer relationships, know-how, production […]
Domestic violence changes the legal landscape of a family case immediately. In ordinary divorce litigation, the court is often asked to divide property, determine support, and create a parenting structure for the future. But when domestic violence is present, the case is no longer only about separation. It becomes a matter of safety, coercion, credibility, […]
In family law, few questions are as financially important as this one: is a particular asset separate property or marital property? That distinction can determine who keeps the family home, who has a claim over savings and investments, whether a business interest must be divided, how debts are allocated, and ultimately what each spouse’s financial […]
Learn the key rules on director liability in insolvency and wrongful trading cases, including creditor duties, wrongful trading, fraudulent trading, misfeasance, preferences, undervalue transactions, disqualification, and compensation orders under English law. Director liability becomes most dangerous when a company is no longer simply underperforming, but is insolvent or close to insolvency. In England and Wales, […]
Learn how U.S. consumer debt collection laws protect borrowers and consumers, including validation notices, dispute rights, call limits, unfair practice bans, lawsuit defenses, credit-reporting rules, and state-law protections. Consumer debt collection law is one of the most important areas of everyday financial regulation because it governs what happens after a borrower or consumer falls behind. […]